人版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义反义疑问句、感叹句（含练习+答案）（11页）

课题名称小升初英语语法-第15讲：感叹句、反义疑问句教学目标感叹句、反意疑问句构成及运用；（重点）分析小升初常考题型及易错点。（难点）Step1HomeworkChecking课后练习讲评；词汇听写：得分_____________首字母填空练习。71.The11thmonthisN___________.72.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyoftenplaygamest__________.73.AtSpringFestival,peoplegoandv_________theirfriendsandfamily.74.Wegetupveryearlyonw___________.75.March8thisW___________Day.76.AnnsaysSaturdayisherbestdaybutBensaysitishisw__________day.77.ThefourthdayoftheweekisW____________.78.Thereisashopnearourschool.It’so__________from8inthemorningto9intheevening.79.Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher,theo__________isadoctor.80.Howmuchdidyoup______forthebike?answers:71.November72.together73.visit74.weekdays75.Women’s76.worst77.Wednesday78.open79.other80.pay写出下面的动词过去式。1.put-_________2.read-_________3.ride-_________4.run-_________5.see-_________6.say-_________7.sing-_________8.sit-_________9.sleep-_________10.speak-_________11.hear-_________answers:1.put2.read3.rode4.ran5.saw6.said7.sang8.sat9.slept10.spoke11.heard知识点回顾；用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Myfather__________meatoycarasmylastbirthdaypresent.(buy)2.---Arethereany__________onthefarm?---Yes,therearesome.(goose)3.Osakaisthe__________largestcityinJapan.(two)4.Guangzhouismuch__________thanothercitiesaroundit.(noisy)5.Look!Theboyis__________intheriver.It’sverydangerous!(swim)answers:1.bought2.geese3.second4.noisier5.swimming按要求完成句子。1.Iknewwherehelivedatthattime.（改为否定句）I                                 wherehelivedatthattime.2.Theyaregoingtohelpus.（改为一般疑问句）                  they               tohelpus?3.Youshouldtakethismedicinetwiceaday.（就划线部分提问）                            shouldItakethismedicine?4.Janealwaysarrivesatschoolontime.（改为同义句）Janealways                  schoolontime.5.Please                                    tosomecakes,children.（孩子们，请随便吃点蛋糕吧。）answers:1.didn’tknow2.Are,going3.Howoften4.reaches5.helpyourselvesStep2Warming-upSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson3(d)Now,askmeifIlikeChinesefood.Tellme–Yes,youlikeChinesefoodalot,especiallyChinesedumplings.AskmeifIknowhowtomakedumplings.Tellme–Yes,youfrequentlymakedumplings.AskmehowIcookthem.Tellmeyouusuallyboilthem,butsometimesyousteamthem.AskmeifIeverfrydumplings.Tellme-Yes,butyouseldomdobecauseit’salotoftrouble.Step3PhoneticSymbols英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]       后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]      中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]        双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]      集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]        辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]     语音基础小练习：小升初真题选出下列单词划线部分读音与所给的音标发音一致的选项。()1.[ʌ]A.otherB.togetherC.seldomD.ours()2.[ɔ:]A.famousB.againC.waterD.last()3.[ai]A.festivalB.picnicC.dialD.said()4.[id]A.turnedB.boredC.stoppedD.crowded()5.[tʃən]A.invitationB.questionC.populationD.internationalanswers:1~5ACCDBStep4LanguageLearning专题十五：感叹句、反义疑问句感叹句一．概念感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。二．由what引导的感叹句结构1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：Whatafinedayitis!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：Whatdeliciousfooditis!三．由how引导的感叹句结构1.How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：Howtalltheboyis!2.How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：HowfastLiuxiangruns!注意：what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如：Whatanicecake!Howcold(itis)!【小升初真题演练】()1.__________coldweatheritis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa2.Look!How_________Kateislaughing!(happy)3.________happyIamtohaveyouintheparty!A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Wellanswers:1.C2.happily3.How【课堂练习】精点精练单项选择。()1._________fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()2._________hardheworks!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()3._________beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()4.How_________heplaysthepiano!A.goodB.badlyC.badD.goodly()5._________heavyrainitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howaanswers:1~5ACCBB模拟预测用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whata_________(boring)film!2.How__________(heavy)itrains!3.Whateasy_________(question)theyare!4.How_________（late）Bengoestobed!5.How_________(high)Janetjumps!answers:1.boring2.heavily3.questions4.late5.high反意疑问句一．概念反意疑问句就跟是在陈述句的后面，对陈述句所说的事实或看法提出疑问的句子。二．反意疑问句的答题方法1.一般情况下，如果前面的句子的肯定句，后面的句子则用否定句，简易记法：前肯后否。例如：Hecanrunveryfast,can’the?2.一般情况下，如果前面的句子的否定句，后面的句子则用肯定句，简易记法：前否后肯。例如：Thereisn’tanyfoodonthetable,isthere?三．反意疑问句前后句的对应结构常见有以下几种情况：基本结构：相应的动词+主语代词1.疑问部分所用的助动词、情态动词及其时态，必须与陈述部分保持一致。例如：Hecanrunveryfast,can’the?TheywenttoShanghailastweek,didn’tthey?2.陈述部分是Therebe句型，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。例如：Thereisn’tanyfoodonthetable,isthere?3.陈述部分用Iam….时，疑问部分常用aren’tI代替amnotI.例如：Iamlate,aren’tI?一些需要特别注意的反意疑问句1.陈述句部分是“Therebe”句型时，其附加问句部分为bethere。Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,isn’tthere?这台电脑有点毛病，是不是？2.陈述句部分带有表示否定意义的词，如：few,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,never,nowhere,nothing,noone,nobody,none等词时，附加问句用肯定形式。注意，若陈述句部分表示否定意义的词仅是impolite,unfair,unhappy,disagree,dislike等带否定前缀的词时，该陈述句不算是否定句，附加问句部分仍然要用否定形式。3.陈述句部分的主语是everyone,everybody,someone,nobody,noone,none,anyone,somebody等不定代词时，附加问句的主语通常用he，也可以用they。Nobodywenttothecinema,didthey?没人去看电影，不是吗？4.陈述句部分的主语是everything,nothing,s