人版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义一般过去时（含练习+答案）（12页）

课题名称小升初英语语法-第13讲：一般过去时教学目标一般过去时的构成及用法；（重点）掌握一般过去时各类句式的转换；（重点）归纳小结不规则动词过去式；（难点）针对考试中各类不同题型进行训练，使学生能灵活运用本课知识点；小升初综合题型演练Step1HomeworkChecking课后练习讲评；词汇听写：得分_____________首字母填空练习。51.Thankyoufori_______metoyourparty.52.ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJ________.53.ThefirstdayofJ______isChildren’sDay.54.It’saboutthreek_______frommyhometotheschool.55.Inautumnl______fallfromthetrees.56.Sometimesitrainsforal______time.57.Childrencan’tget“l______money”ontheeveningbeforeSpringFestival.58.Therearel______offlowersinourschool.59.Shel_______likehermotheranddoesthingslikehermother.60.Therearealotofbooksinourschooll______.answers:51.inviting52.January53.June54.kilometers55.leaves56.long57.lucky58.lots59.looks60.library知识点回顾：翻译下列句子。1.我父母打算下周去看一场足球赛。2.Ann通常在上午八点吃早餐。3.David非常喜欢游泳。4.Kevin正在学习英语。5.Peter通常几点去睡觉？6.Nancy这个周末要去干嘛？7.她将要去旅游。answers:1.Myparentsaregoingtowatchafootballmatchnextweek.2.Annusuallyhasbreakfastateighto’clockinthemorning.3.Davidlikesswimmingverymuch.4.KevinislearningEnglish.5.WhattimedoesPeterusuallygotobed?6.WhatisNancygoingtodothisweekend?7.Shewillgotravelling.Step2Warming-upSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson3(b)1.Iliketoski,butIdon’tknowhowtoski.2.Shelikestoplaytennis,butthetenniscourtisfarfromherhouse.3.Helikestoreadnovels,buthehasnomoneytobuythem.4.Weliketogotothemovies,butwehatetowaitinlinefortickets.5.Theyliketogoonoutings,buttheyareoftenbusy.Step3PhoneticSymbols英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]       后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]      中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]        双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]      集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]        辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]     语音基础小练习：小升初真题A)找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。()1.grandmaA.saveB.happenC.finallyD.brave()2.ninetyA.fiftyB.thinkC.driveD.skip()3.sunnyA.blueB.subjectC.putD.menu()4.flowerA.downB.knowC.showD.window()5.readyA.seaB.leaderC.ideaD.heavyanswers:1~5BCBADStep4LanguageLearning专题十三：一般过去时一、意义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。Iwenttothezooyesterday.2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。Thismorning,Igotupearly,wentoutforawalk,thencamebackandcookedformyfamily.3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。Heworkedinthestorefor5years.二、一般过去时的句式变化（一）肯定句①主语+was/were+其它。TheywereinShanghaiin2000.②主语+动词的过去式+其它。Hewenttothebookstoreyesterday.（二）否定句①主语+was/werenot(wasn’t/weren’t)+其它。MyfatherwasnotathomelastSunday.上个星期天我爸爸不在家。②主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。Shedidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.她今天没来学校。（三）一般疑问句①Was/Were+主语+其它?---Wasitcoldlastwinter?---Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？---DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?---Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)（四）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句Whatdidyoudolastnight? Wherewereyoulastnight?三、动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had注意：规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元，浊[d]，t,d之后读[id]。 1清辅音[p][k][f][s]等后，ed要读[t]。如：worked，finished 2元音或浊辅音[b][g][v][z][m]等后，ed要读[d]。如：lived，called3t或d后，ed读[id]。如：started，needed。四、一般过去时的时间标志词lastyear/week/Monday…,…ago,yesterday,amomentago,justnow…【小升初真题演练】()1.Thetrain__________anhourago.A.leave B.left C.leaves D.isgoingtoleave()2.Lastyearmysisteralittletallerthanme.ButnowItallerthanher.A.is;wasB.was;amC.was;wasD.are;amanswers:BB【课堂练习】请写出下列不规则动词的过去式，找规律。answers原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式drinkdrankdrivedrovethinkthoughtsingsangriderodebuyboughtsitsatwritewroteteachtaughtringrangwinwoncatchcaughtswimswamriserosecostcostgivegaveshineshonecutcutbeginbeganfeelfeltreadreadgrowgrewkeepkeptletletthrowthrewsleepsleptputputknowknewsweepsweptcomecameblowblewsmellsmeltbecomebecamedrawdrewunderstandunderstoodgetgotflyflew/fliedstandstoodforgetforgotlendlenttaketookfeedfedspendspentwakewokemeetmetsendsentspeakspokebitebitlearnlearnt/learnedbreakbrokeeatateburnburntwearworesaysaidhearheardtelltoldpaypaiddigdugrunrancancouldfallfellmakemadewillwouldloselostgowentfindfoundhave/hashadseesawleaveleft精点精练一、请写出下列动词的过去式形式。watchstudyplayhelpjumpdanceaskplanttastegois/amaredo/doestakecome二、用动词的适当形式填空1.It__________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall__________(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He__________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Shelikes__________newspapers,butshe__________abookyesterday.(read)5.He__________footballnow,butthey__________basketballjustnow.(play)6.Jim'smother__________(plant)treesjustnow.7.---__________they__________(sweep)thefloorlastSunday?---No,they__________.三、按照要求改写句子1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy________________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)________he________________meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)________________________she____