人版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义一般将来时（含练习+答案）（14页）

课题名称小升初英语语法-第12讲：一般将来时教学目标知识点：一般将来时考点:1、一般将来时的构成及运用；2、一般将来时句型转换；3、shall与will的用法区别。能力：熟悉考点并提升综合运用能力（重难点）方法：讲练结合Step1HomeworkChecking课后练习讲评；词汇听写：得分_____________首字母填空练习。41.Look!Thekiteisf________highinthesky.42.Youcanbuysomeapples,pearsinaf_______shop.43.Heg__manyvegetablesandflowersinhisgarden.44.TheyareG.TheycomefromGermany.45.Whatah__rainitis!46.Chinaisabigcountrywithlongh.47.I’mh_______.Iwantsomethingtoeat.48.Canyouh_______whatIsay?49.Oursummerh_______startsatthebeginningofJuly.50.Ifyou’reill,youshouldgototheh_______.answers:41.flying42.fruit43.grows44.Germans45.heavy46.history47.hungry48.hear49.holiday50.hospital知识点回顾；1.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________________2.Sheisclosingthedoornow.（改成否定句）_________________________________________________3.Youaredoingyourhomework.（用“I”作主语改写句子）_________________________________________________4.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________________5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________________6.Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.I’mplayingthefootballontheplayground.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________________9.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________________answers:1.Whatarethebirdsdoinginthetree?2.Sheisn’tclosingthedoornow.3.Iamdoingmyhomework.4.WhatisMrs.Whitedoing?5.Wherearetheywaitingforme?6.Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren’tdoinghousework.7.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.8.Whatareyoudoingontheplayground?9.WhereisTomreadingbooks?Step2Warming-upSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson3（a）Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?David’sfatherisagovernmentofficial.Helikestohelpotherpeople.Hesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.Inhissparetime,helikestogotothemoviesandplaytennis.Ioftengowithhimtothemovies.Whenhetakesmeout,healwaysbuysmeicecream.Whatisyourfatherlike?Isheanxioustohelppeople?Doyouliketogooutwithhim?Whatdoesheliketodoinhissparetime?Step3PhoneticSymbols英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]       后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]      中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]        双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]      集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]        辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]     语音基础小练习：小升初真题B)找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词，并把它的编号写在括号里。()1.A.driveB.babyC.borrowD.before()2.A.potatoB.elephantC.tomatoD.eleven()3.A.computerB.newspaperC.excellentD.wonderful()4.A.behindB.appearC.leaderD.routine()5.A.umbrellaB.managerC.policemanD.tomorrowanswers:1~5DBACBStep4LanguageLearning专题十二：一般将来时【定义】一般将来时表示的是将要发生的或者计划着要做的事情【一般将来时的重要标志】next…,…dayslater,later,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening/afternoon等表示将来时间的词或词组。另外还可以通过上下文的语境来判断。如：Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.IamgoingtoHarbintowatchsnowthere.具体有两种形式表示：主语+begoingto+动词原形主语+will/shall+动词原形两种形式的区别在于“begoingto+动词原形”强调“打算、计划要做的事情”；“will/shall+动词原形”则没有强调这种计划性，只是客观说明某事将要发生。具体的句型如下：肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形主语+will/shall+动词原形否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形主语+will/shallnot+动词原形一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形？Will/Shall+主语+动词原形？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形？特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形？willnot=won’t附：ShallI/we…常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，Shallwegotothepark?肯定回答：Sure,let’sgo.否定回答：No,let’sgotothecinema.Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定回答：Yes,Iwill./Sure.否定回答：I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.【小升初真题演练】()1.Thechildren_________abigfarmthedayaftertomorrow.(09第47中)A.visitB.willvisitC.isgoingtovisit()2.There_________afootballgameonTVthisafternoonandI’mgoingto_________it.A.isgoingtohave,watchB.has,seeC.isgoingtobe,lookatD.isgoingtobe,watch3.He(visit)thefarmnextweek.answers:1.B2.D3.willvisit/isgoingtovisit【课堂练习】一、请根据中文意思，补充句子，每空填一词。1.我打算明天和朋友去看电影。Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.=Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.2.你明天打算干什么呢？我想去踢足球。Whattomorrow?Iplayfootball.=Whatyoudotomorrow?Iplayfootball.3.你们打算什么时候回广州？WhenyoucomebacktoGuangzhou?二、用动词的正确形式填空。1.Lily(sing)anEnglishsongforuslater.2.I(be)21yearsold10yearslater.3.Mymother(cook)somedeliciousfoodtomorrow.4.We(visit)thehistorymuseumnextweek.5.They(have)apicnicintheparkthisweekend.6.She(write)aletterthisevening.7.you(play)footballtomorrow?Yes,I.No,I.三、句型转换。（在原句上改动并口头表达）一般将来时（begoingto第三人称单数）Ex：HeisgoingtodosomereadingthisSunday.Heisn’tgoingtodosomereadingthisSunday.IshegoingtodosomereadingthisSunday?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.1)Heisgoingtohaveapartythisweekend.1)Heisgoingtohaveapartythisweekend.2)Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrowmorning.2)Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrowmorning.3)BenisgoingtovisitthemuseumonSunday.3)BenisgoingtovisitthemuseumonSunday.PartVI：一般将来时（begoingto复数）Ex：T