人版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义现在进行时（含练习+答案）（13页）

课题名称小升初英语语法-第11讲：现在进行时教学目标知识点：现在进行时考点:1、动词-ing式变化及运用；2、现在进行时的构成；3、现在进行时的用法及句型转换。能力：掌握动词-ing变化规则和现在进行时句型转换。（重难点）方法：讲练结合Step1HomeworkChecking课后练习讲评；词汇听写：得分_____________首字母填空练习。31.Thebottleise.Thereisn’tanythinginit.32.Healwaysgetstoschoole.He’sneverlateforschool.33.It’stooe.Doyouhaveanythingcheaper?34.---What’syourf_________book?---Ilikebooksaboutanimals.35.Therearemanyf_______andtreesinourschool.36.Therearesometreesinf_______ofmyhouse.37.Iamnotverygoodatskiingandoftenf_______down.38.Don’tf_______toturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.39.ShesaysthattheChinesepeopleareveryf_______.40.Doyoulivef_______fromschool?answers:31.empty32.early33.expensive34.favourite35.flowers36.front37.fall38.forget39.friendly40.far知识点回顾；用动词的适当形式填空。1.Mymother(work)inaprimaryschool.2.Herparents(notwork)inGuangzhou.3.There(be)somemilkinthebottle.4.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.5.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.6.He(be)strong.Hecan(carry)theheavybox.7.Nancy(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.8.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?10.–Who(study)hardestinyourclass?answers:1.works2.don’twork3.is4.take5.looks6.is,carry7.goes8.don’twatch9.Do,read10.studiesStep2Warming-upSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson2（c）Now,askmeifIspeakEnglish.Tellme–Yes,Englishisyournativelanguage.AskmehowmanylanguagesIspeakTellmeyouspeakthreelanguages.Askmewhattheyare.TellmetheyareEnglish,ChineseandJapanese.AskmeifIlikeJapanesepeople.Tellme–No,youdislikethem.AskmeifIdislikethembecausetheyareselfish.Tellme–Yes,thatisthereason.Tellme–ButmostJapanesepeoplearekind.Now,askmeifIamthirsty.Tellme–Yes.Youare.ThenaskmeifIhaveanyjuice.Tellme–Yes,youdo.ThenaskmewhatkindofjuiceIwant.Tellmeyouwantsomepapayajuice.Tellmeyouaresorry,youonlyhavemangojuiceandlemonade.AskmeifmangoesarepopularinTaiwan.Tellme–Yes,theyare,buttheyarestillexpensive.Tellme–Thenyouwantsomemangojuice.Step3PhoneticSymbols 英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]       后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]      中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]        双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]      集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]        辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]     /m//mai//mɔ://si:m//mi:t//maind//men//n//nais//waind//maind//rein//fain//ŋ//siŋ//wiŋ//riŋ//lɔŋ//bju:təfl//j//ju://fju://ja:d//′mju:zik//′stju:dnt//ik′skju:z//w//wə:k//wei//wel//wɔt//twelv//twin//r//red//rəud//rait//rɔŋ//′prɔbləm/语音基础小练习：小升初真题找出划线部分发音不同的单词，编号写在括号内。()1.A.thousandB.withC.thinkD.both()2.A.greatB.breatheC.beachD.meat()3.A.livedB.playedC.calledD.visited()4.A.hourB.heavyC.healthyD.Halloween()5.A.goodB.footC.cookD.foodanswers:1~5BADADStep4LanguageLearning专题十一：现在进行时【现在进行时定义】表示正在进行的或正在发生的动作【标志词】now,look,listen，It’s+时间点句子的结构如下：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing+其他例如：1.Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow.3.Listen!Sheissinging.4.Look!Mr.Liisridingabike.5.It’ssixo’clock.Theyarehavingdinner.【动词的ing形式的变化】规则如下：A.一般情况在动词后直接加ing:go–going,wash–washing,fly–flyingB.以不发音的e结尾，去掉e加ing,如：drive–driving,ride–ridingC.某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim–swimmingrun–running在小学英语中还有下列单词属于这种类型：5t:get,forget,sit,put,cut3p:skip,shop,stop2n:begin,run1m:swim1g:digD.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing：lie–lying,die-dying【现在进行时的各种句式变化】否定句：方法：直接在be后面加notIamhavinglunch.----------Iamnot/I’mnothavinglunch.Heisplayingsports.---------Heisnot/isn’tplayingsports.Theyarerunning.---------Theyarenotrunning.一般疑问句：方法：直接把be放在主语的面前，其位置不变。Iamhavinglunchathomenow.----------Areyouhavinglunchathomenow?Heisplayingsports.----------Isheplayingsports?Theyarerunning.----------Aretheyrunning?特殊疑问句：方法：如果划线提问事情或动作时，用what…doing?例如：Heisdoinghomework.----------Whatishedoing?Iamflyingakite.----------Whatareyoudoing?Theyareeatingapplesnow.----------Whataretheydoingnow?Weareswimmingintheseanow.----------Whatareyoudoingintheseanow?【小升初真题演练】1.---Whoareyou_________,Andy?---Mum.A.waitB.waitingC.waitingforD.waitfor用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。2.Look!Thebabypanda(get)downfromthetree.answers:1.C2.isgetting【课堂练习】写出下列动词的现在分词。play__________run____________swim___________make__________go________like___________write___________ski__________read__________have___________sing___________dance__________put___________see___________buy__________love___________live___________take__________come__________get___________stop___________sit____________begin___________shop___________用所给动词的正确形式填空。Theboy_______________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_________________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicecakenow.What_______you__________(do)now?Look.They________________(have)anEnglishlesson.They________________(sit)onthechairnow.Look!Thegirls_________________(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourdaughterdoing?She_________________(listen)tomusic.It’s5o’clocknow.We_______________(have)dinnernow.-_________Helen___________(wash)clothesnow?-Yes,sheis.answers:一、playing,running,swimming,makinggoing,liking,writing,skiingreading,having,singing,d