专题30+自然科学研究成果-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题三十自然科学研究成果第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.acidn.______________________2.atomn.______________________3.botanyn.______________________4.celln.______________________5.chargen.______________________6.chemicaln.______________________7.chemistn.______________________8.chemistryn.______________________9.circuitn.______________________10.compoundn.______________________11.currentn.______________________12.electricityn.______________________13.elementn.______________________14.energyn.______________________15.evolutionn.______________________16.experimentn.______________________17.forcen.______________________18.formulan.______________________19.genen.______________________20.geneticsn.______________________21.organismn.______________________22.microscopen.______________________23.moderntechnology____________________________________________24.newfrontier____________________________________________25.haveaneffecton/upon____________________________________________26.hightechproducts____________________________________________27.householdrobot____________________________________________28.industrialrobot____________________________________________29.digitaltechnology____________________________________________30.makefulluseof____________________________________________词汇拓展1.strikev.撞；碰；撞击；碰撞；打；击；击打，踢(球等)n.罢工；罢课；罢市；军事进攻；袭击；(尤指)空袭【搭配】strikeat朝……打击strikeagainst撞……strikesb.onthehead打某人的头goonstrike举行罢工beonstrike在罢工Theteacher___________thetablewheneverhewasangry.教师一生气就敲桌子。___________whiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Theclockhasjust___________twelve.十二点的钟声刚刚响过。VisitorstoHangzhouareusually___________bythebeautifulscenery.到杭州的游客常被那里的美景迷住。Hiscousinwassaidtobe____________byasnake.据说他的表姐被蛇咬伤了。Workersoften___________inthatcountry.那个国家的工人经常罢工。2.hangv,悬挂；吊；垂下；垂落；(使)低垂，下垂，n.(衣服、织物等的)悬挂方式，下垂【搭配】hangon等一下hangabout闲逛；徘徊hangout出外玩儿；晾衣服hangoff拉开；踌躇不前hangup把……挂起来；挂断hangover暂时搁置；挂在……上letitallhangout宜泄感情hang(on)inthere坚持，不气馁I___________mycoatonahook.我把大衣挂在钩子上。Theking___________himselffromthetree.国王就是在这棵树上吊死的。She____________herheadinshame.她含羞低下了头。Thedecisionisstill___________尚未做出决定。OnNationalDayredflagsare___________outofeverywindow.国庆节那天，每个窗口都挂出红旗。I___________whenourtalkwasthrough.我们谈完后，我就把电话挂断了。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，1.IwillgiveyouaphonecallthemomentI____________(arrive)inBeijing.2.Unlessextramoney___________(find),thetheatrewillclose.3.Ifhe___________(accept)thejob,he___________(get)moremoneysoon.4.TaiChi___________(call)shadowboxinginEnglish.5.Iwasreadingwhenthetelephone____________(ring).6.MrWhite,aswellashistwosons___________(drive)ontheroadwhentheysawastrangeanimalinfrontofhim.7.Ifthenewstudents___________(accept),manyuniversitieswillofferthemaninstruction.8.We____________(watch)TVwhensuddenlyafire___________(break)outinthekitchen.9.I____________(eat)withmywifewhenweheardaloudnoise.10.On22thDecember,2020,agrowingupceremony_____________(hold)ineachclassroomofgrade3students.11.Look!Somestudents___________(run)ontheplayground,12.ThenI___________(begin)tofeeloutofpatience.13.Thisbook___________(write)byamiddleschoolstudentin2000.14.Theroomwassohotthatshe____________(feel)dizzy.15.Inhistwenties,everydayhe____________(ride)hisoldbicycletohisoffice.二、翻译句子1.如果能得到这份工作，我将竭尽全力做好它。______________________________________________________2.我写信是想为未能参加你的生日聚会道款。______________________________________________________3.自从我来到中国已经有半年了。______________________________________________________4.这几天我一直在忙着准备英语演讲比赛。______________________________________________________参考答案单词&短语1.酸；酸类2.原子3.植物学4.细胞5.电荷6.化学品7.化学家8.化学9.电路10.化合物11.(水，气，电)流12.电13.元素14.能量；能源15.进化16.实验17.力18.公式，配方19.基因20.遗传学21.有机体；生物22.显微镜23.现代科技24.新领域25.对……有影响26.高科技产品27.家用机器人28.工业机器人29.数字技术30.充分利用词汇拓展1.struck;Strike;struck;struck;struck;strike2.hung;hanged;hung;hanging;hung;hungup活学活用一、1.arrive2.isfound3.accepts;willget4.iscalled5.rang6.wasdriving7.areaccepted8.werewatching;broke9.waseating10.washeld11.arerunning12.began13.waswritten14.felt15.rode二、1.IfIamofferedthejob,Iwilltrymybest/makeeveryefforttodoitwell.2.Iamnowwritingtoapologizetoyoufornotattendingyourbirthdayparty.3.Ithasbeen/ishalfayearsinceIcametoChina.4.IhavebeenbusypreparingforanEnglishspeechcon-testthesedays.第二部分话题阅读训练（A）阅读理解Thisyear,inMarch,IjumpedintoaheatedpoolinCalifomiatomeetadolphinnamedDelle.AsIapproachedher,Delleturnedtowardsmeandbecameplayful,greetingmebysplashingmewithherbeak.Delighted,Ireachedouttopathershinyskin.Itfeltrubbery,whichwasthemaingiveawaythatDellethedolphinwasarobot.Justasfake(假的)animalsarebecomingveryrealistic,it'sbecomingincreasinglylessacccptabletouseliveanimalsforentertainmentpurposes.DocumentarieslikeBlackfish(2013)andTheCove(2009)haveexposedsomeofthehorrifictreatmentandsufferingofoccanmammals.Theresultingpublicprotesthasmadeaquariums(水族馆)controversial,attractinglessvisitors.Arguably，entertainingpeoplewithcaptive(圈养的)animalsisvitalforanimalconservation.Manyzoosandaquariumsactivelytrytopromoteconservationeffortsbyprovidingeducationalexperiencesandencouraginginterestinthenaturalworld.Thistypeofentertainmentisuseful,becauseitin