人版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义动名词(含练习+答案)(11页)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 11页 · 100.5 K

课题名称小升初英语语法-第9讲:动名词教学目标知识点:动名词的用法考点:动名词的运用能力:提升知识综合运用能力,提高效率(重难点)方法:讲练结合Step1HomeworkChecking课后练习讲评;词汇听写:得分_____________首字母填空练习。11.Pleasetakea_____theemptybottle.12.Thereisanoldhousebthetalltree.Thetalltreeisinfrontofthehouse.13.Therearealotofbflowersinhisgarden.14.Thereisabovertheriver.15.Thefirstclassbat7:45.16.HeusuallywatchesTVforhalfanhourbhegoestobed.17.Hewantstogetsomemoney,sohegoestotheb.18.Hisparentsarebteachers.19.Benneverpracticesthepiano.Heplaysitb.20.Jane’sbisonthetwenty-fifth.I’mgoingtobuyapresentforher.answers:11.away12.behind13.beautiful/blue14.bridge15.begins16.before17.bank18.both19.badly20.birthday知识点回顾;请圈出错误的地方,并在横线上改错。TheseareBens’newtoys.Lookatthedeers.Theyarecute.What'sinthebasket?Therearesometomatosinit.Howmanymonthesarethereinayear?Herearemytoysbuses.Therearemanymousesinthehole.Pandaslikebambooes.Doyoulikewatchs?Canyouseesomefoxesinthecage?Sallyhasanuniform.Here'ssomemoneysforyou.Girlsalwayslikecandys.Therearesomecowinthepicture.Doyouwantbothpencils-boxes?15.Tigerslikemeats.answers:1.Bens’改为Ben’s2.deers改为deer3.tomatos改为tomatoes4.monthes改为months5.toysbuses改为toybuses6.mouses改为mice7.bambooes改为bamboos8.watchs改为watches9.some改为any10.an改为a11.moneys改为money12.candys改为candies13.cow改为cows14.pencils-boxes改为pencil-boxes15.meats改为meat请翻译下列短语。六分之五2014年8月5日第十九个苹果8:30三位男老师10:45二分之一第九个工人answers:六分之五fivesixths2014年8月5日August5th,2014第十九个苹果thenineteenthapple8:30halfpasteight三位男老师threementeachers10:45aquartertoeleven二分之一ahalf/onesecond第九个工人theninthworkerStep2Warming-upSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson2(a)AskmewhatIdo.Tellmeyouareachef.AskmeifIlikemyjob.Tellme–Yesyoudo.Askmeifmywifeisahousewife.Tellme_No,shealsoisachef.Askmeifweworkinthesamerestaurant.Tellme–No,youdon’tworkinthesamerestaurant.AskmeifIeverdohouseworkathome.Tellme–Yes,sometimesyoudothedishes.Step3PhoneticSymbols英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]       后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]      中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]        双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]      集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]        辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]     /ʃ//ʃi://ʃa:p//fiʃ//ʃɔk//ʃu://ʒ//′pleʒə//′meʒə//tʃ//kætʃ//tʃi:p//ritʃ//tʃaild//ti:tʃ//dʒ//′ɔridʒ//la:dʒ//dʒu:s//dʒɔb//tr//tri://trai//tru://træk//dr//dres//drəuv//draivə/语音基础小练习:认读单词,请找出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的单词()1.A.teaB.neatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map()3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good()5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cookanswers:1~5CBADBStep4LanguageLearning专题十:动名词一.概念动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加-ing构成。它既有“名词性质”(可作主语),又具有动词性质(可带宾语)。 如:Climbinghillsismyhobby.句中climbing名词化了,用作主语。Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.句中collecting是“动词性质”,带了宾语stamps.二.常见动名词(V-ing)的用法1.be动词(am,is,are)后加动词ing(即现在分词),表示现在进行时。如:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.Look,theyaredancing.Heiswateringtheflowers.2.介词后加动词ing,作介词的宾语。如:Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?Kittyspendstwohoursindoingherhomeworkeveryday.IamlookingforwardtogoingtoBeijingnextweek.WewentoutinsteadofwatchingTVathome.What/Howaboutgoingtothecinema?3.作形容词的宾语。如:Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.4.作定语。动名词作定语,往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。awalkingstick=astickforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreadingashoppingcentre=acentreforshopping5.常接动名词的动词和短语有:like,enjoy,love,begoodat,dowellin,goon,keepon,finish,practise,giveup等可用一句口诀帮助记忆“三个喜欢两擅长,继续完成练习不放弃”。6.可以接动名词和不定式的动词。remember(记住)后面跟动名词,表示“记得做过某事”;跟to+动词原形,表示“记得要去做某事”。如: Irememberpostingthelettertoday.我记得今天把信寄走了。 Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.请记住今天要把信寄走。 forget(忘记)后面跟动名词,表示“忘记做过某事(实际做过)”;跟to+动词原形,表示“忘记去做某事(实际没做)”。如: Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。 Iforgottodohomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做作业了。 stop(停止)后面跟动名词,表示“停止做某事”;跟to+动词原形,表示“停止正在做的事,而去做别的事”。如: Stopsmoking,please.请不要吸烟。 Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest.我们累了,让我们停下来休息一下。 like(喜欢)后面跟动名词,表示一个人的爱好和习惯,意思是“喜欢干某事”;跟to+动词原形,常用于wouldliketodosomething,表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如: Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。 Iwouldliketohavesomechips.我想要吃些薯条。godoing形式的短语:goshopping去购物goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼gorunning去跑步gocamping去野营godancing去跳舞goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goskiing去滑雪gohiking去远足goclimbing去爬山gohunting去打猎godating去约会gojogging慢跑8.dosome+V-ing形式的短语dosomecooking做饭dosomecleaning做清洁工作dosomereading阅读dosomeshopping购物dosomewashing洗衣服……+动词-ing口诀三个喜欢(like,love,enjoy)两个擅长(begoodat,dowellin)继续(keepon,goon)完成(finish)讨厌(hate)的练习(practise)不放弃(giveup)+动词-ing形式be动词+动词-ing形式介词+动词-ing形式(Thankyoufor…/Whatabout…/lookforwardto…)goswimming/fishing/boating/shopping/sightseeing/hiking/skating/skiing…【小升初真题演练】1.Katelikes________(dance).()2.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldenjoy________now. A.swim  B.swimming  C.toswim  D.swims()3.David________hisfather________playingfootball.(10联考)A.like,likeB.likes,likesC.likes,likeD.like,likes4.Myfather________

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