总复习+课件+教学案+备考跟踪训练八年级英语八年级1-3

八年级(上)Units1～3重点词汇1.seem(v.)好像；似乎；看来2．diary(n.)日记；记事薄3．activity(n.)活动4．umbrella(n.)雨伞5．below(prep.&adv.)在……下面；到……下面6．hungry(adj.)饥饿的7．housework(n.)家务劳动8．full(adj.)忙的；满的；充分的9．swing(n.)摆动；秋千 (v.)(使)摇摆10.through(prep.)经由；凭借；穿过11．dentist(n.)牙科医生12．magazine(n.)杂志；期刊13．outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的14．fantastic(adj.)极好的；了不起的15．mirror(n.)镜子16．touch(v.)感动；触摸17．share(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊18．information(n.)消息；信息词汇拓展1.wonder→(adj.)wonderful2．hungry→(n.)hunger3．health→(adj.)healthy→(adv.)healthily4．die→(现在分词)dying→死的dead→死亡death5．quiet→(adv.)quietly6．true→真正地truly→真相truth7.decide→(n.)决定；决心decision8．building→构造；体格build9．little→(比较级)less→(最高级)least10．competition→竞争；比赛compete11．win→获胜者winner→(过去式)won→(过去分词)won→(现在分词)winning重点短语1.相当多；不少quiteafew2．当然；自然ofcourse3．想要；有…的感觉feellike4．因为becauseof5．几乎从不hardlyever6．至少atleast7.多于morethan8．关心；在意careabout9．只要；既然aslongas10．与……不同bedifferentfrom11．使显现bringout12．与……一致thesameas重点句型1.Andbecauseofthebadweather，wecouldn'tseeanythingnew.因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。2．MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。3．—Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？—Twiceaweek.一周两次。4.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums，butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。5．Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗？6．I'mshy，soit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，每空一词，每词只用一次。housework activity twice informationshare outgoing touch nothing taste maybe1．Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.2．Herewehavelotsofafter­schoolactivities．3．Lindasharesabedroomwithhersister.4．ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry.5．OnSundaysIalwayshelpmymotherwiththehouseworkathome.6．Maybeyourfatheristalkingonthephone.7．－Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?－Twiceamonth.8．I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.9．Thestudentdidn'tfindmuchinformationaboutthetopiconthewebsite.10．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.二、根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。11．Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemas_long_as(只要)theyaregood.12．Tonydidn'tcomehereontimebecause_of(因为)badweather.13．Theothertenpercentuseitat_least(至少)threeorfourtimesaweek.14．Iknowshecares_about(关心)mebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.15．Mybestfriendissimilar_to(和……相像)Larrybecauseshe'slesshard­workingthanme.一、Sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩。【考点精讲】decide的用法decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，decide为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语，其名词形式为decision。其用法如下：►decidenottodosth.“决定不做某事”。eg：Shedecidednottomakethesamemistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。►decideon/upon“决定……”。eg：Hehasdecidedongoingthere.他已决定去那儿。►decide＋宾语从句“决定……”。eg：WedecidethatwewilltryourbesttolearnEnglishwell.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。 Goldilocksdecided________forawalkintheforest.(2012，南宁) A．goB．togoC．goingD．goes【解析】B。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.为固定用法，意为“决定去做某事”。故选B。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。1．Whatbadweatheritwas！Wedecided__B__． A．togooutB．nottogooutC．tonotgooutD．notgoingout2．Harryhasdecided__D__anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.(2014，上海)A．openB．openingC．openedD．toopen3．—Ican'tdecide__D__．—Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A．howtogothereB．whotogowithC．wheretovisitD．whichtochooseⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4．她决定亲自去。Shedecidedtogobyherself.5．那个男孩决定将来不当水手。Theboydecidednottobeasailor.二、Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney，…我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，……【考点精讲】(1)enoughadv.足够地，充分地，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面(跟汉语习惯相反)。eg：Ithinkthispictureisbeautifulenough.我认为这幅画足够美的了。Look，heisrunningfastenough.看，他跑得真够快的。(2)enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：Nowadays，theycaneatenoughfood.如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。Ihaveabigfamily.Weneedroomsenoughtolivein.我拥有一个大家庭，需要足够的房间居住。 Lucyisn't_old_enough_tocarrythebox.(2013，黔西南) A．issoyoungthatshecanB．isn'tyoungenoughtoC．istooyoungtoD．issoyoungto【解析】C。考查对短语或词的理解。not＋adj.＋enoughtodo相当于too…to…或so…that＋表示否定形式的从句，故选C。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。1．Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet__D__．A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．enoughcarefullyD．carefullyenough2．Ifindthiscomputergame__B__toplay.A．enougheasyB．easyenoughC．enougheasilyD．easilyenough三、HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。【考点精讲】(1)hardly频度副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”，通常位于行为动词之前、be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。eg：Icouldhardlybelievemyowneyes.我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。(2)含有hardly的句子为否定句，其反意疑问句的附加问句用肯定形式。eg：TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish，canthey？他们几乎不会说英语，是不是？【拓展】初中常见的频度副词有always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从来不)等。频度副词在句中的位置常放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。但sometimes位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。 ShealwaysdoesverywellintheEnglishexams.Butshecan________understandEnglishradioprograms.(2014，江西) A．alwaysB．hardlyC．alreadyD．easily【解析】B。考查副词辨析。句意为“她英语考试一直考得很好，但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。”hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”，符合前后两分句之间的转折关系，故选B。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。1．Speakaloud，please！Ican__C__hearyou.(2013，莱芜) A．usuallyB．almostC．hardlyD．nearly2．—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No，I__A__gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.(2014，广东)A．hardlyB．nearlyC．stillD．only3．Shecanhardlywriteherownname，__A__？A．cansheB．can'tsheC．needsheD．needn'tshe4．－Whydopeoplethere__A__useumbrellasinthesun？(2014，福州)－Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A．hardlyB．oftenC．always5．—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry，Ican__C__understandit.(2014，荆州)A．almostB．probablyC．hardly