总复习+课件+教学案+备考跟踪训练八年级英语4-6

八年级(上)Units4～6重点词汇1.ticket(n.)票；入场券2．fresh(adj.)新鲜的3．service(n.)接待；服务4．menu(n.)菜单5．creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的6．prize(n.)奖金7．poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的8．news(n.)新闻；新闻节目9．expect(v.)预料；期待10.culture(n.)文化；文明11．famous(adj.)著名的；出名的12．medicine(n.)药；医学13．engineer(n.)工程师14．article(n.)文章；论文15．promise(v.)许诺；承诺16．improve(v.)改进；改善17．hobby(n.)业余爱好18．relationship(n.)关系；联系词汇拓展1.comfortable→comfortably2．choose→(n.)choice3．cheap→(反义词)expensive→cheaply4．care→粗心的careless→careful→carefully5．mean→有意义的meaningful→意义，意思meaning→毫无意义的meaningless6．discuss→(n.)discussion7．success→succeed→successful→successfully8．cook→炊具cooker9.science→scientific→科学家scientist10．win→(n.)winner11．poor→(反义词)rich12．educational→(v.)教育educate→(n.)教育education13．appear→(n.)appearance14．pianist→钢琴piano15．begin→开端beginning重点短语1.到目前为止sofar2．有相同特征have…incommon3．各种各样的allkindsof…4．是……的职责；由……决定beupto5．发挥作用playarole6．编造makeup7．认真对待……take…seriously8．查明；弄清findout9．愿意迅速做某事bereadyto10．装扮dressup11.代替takesb'splace12．干得好doagoodjob13．长大growup14．确信；对……有把握besureabout15．能够做某事beableto16．在……开始atthebeginningof17．写下；记录下writedown18．关于；与……有关系havetodowith19．学着做；开始做takeup20．同意agreewith重点句型1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.它有最大的屏幕。2．TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致。3．IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。4．Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大后打算做什么？5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?你认为谈话节目怎么样？—Idon'tmindthem.我不介意它们。6．Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎样去做呢？7．Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能坚持执行它们吗？一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，每空一词，每词只用一次。engineer improve talent success wincomfortable film happen reason medicine1．Youcansitthemostcomfortablybecausetheyhavethebiggestseats.2．Everyoneisgoodatsomething，butsomepeoplearetrulytalented．3．Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.4．Sarahisunhappytoday.Whathappenedtoher?5．Damingwantstobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.6．JackieChanisasuccessfulmoviestar.7．OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickywaslikeacommonman，buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.8．WearegoingtoseeafilmwithJonytonight.9．Takethemedicinetwiceaday，andyouwillfeelbetter.10．－HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?－Byreadingtextbookaloud.二、根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。11．Thereareall_kinds_of(各种各样的)clothesinthatstore.12．Somechildrenlikejunkfood，for_example(例如)，theyoftenhavehamburgersforlunch.13．Weshouldtry_our_best(尽最大的努力)tostudyChinesewell.14．Mulandresses_up(乔装打扮)likeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.15．Iwanttotake_up(开始做)paintingduringtheholiday.一、What'sthebestmovietheater？最好的电影院是什么？【考点精讲】形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：the＋最高级eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(in＋集体单数,of/among＋名词复数))eg：Heisthetallesteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inourclass.,of/amongourboys.))形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。①…oneof＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词②…the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级③用比较级表示最高级的意义…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋theother＋复数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词…(主语不在比较对象范围内) Ofallthesubjects，Englishis________forme.(2014，淮安)A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．themostinterestingD．muchmoreinteresting【解析】C。由句中的ofallthesubjects“在所有科目中”知，用形容词的最高级，故选C。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。 1．Therewillbe__C__jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.(2014，江西)A．manyB．moreC．fewerD．fewest2．Lindaisoneof__D__studentsinourclass.(2014，泸州)A．goodB．betterC．bestD．bebest3．Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso__D__．(2014，河北)A．healthierB．healthiestC．thehealthierD．thehealthiest4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh！It'soneof__D__filmsI'veeverseen.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting二、However，hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。【考点精讲】(1)bereadytodosth.意为“乐于做某事，愿意迅速做某事”。eg：Inourclass，Tomisreadytohelpotherpeople.在我们班里，汤姆乐于帮助他人。【拓展】bereadytodosth.还可意为“准备做某事”。eg：Wearereadytostartourwork.我们准备工作了。(2)tryone'sbest意为“尽某人最大努力”，与doone'sbest同义。try/doone'sbesttodosth.意为“尽力做某事”。eg：ChildrenaretryingtheirbesttolearnEnglish.孩子们尽最大努力学习英语。 —Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot________byboatforachange? A．totrygoingB．tryingtogoC．totryandgoD．trygoing【解析】D。Whynot＋动词原形，固定句型，用来提建议。trydoingsth意为“尝试做某事”，故选D。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。1．Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let'stryourbest__C__them.(2013，衢州) A．helpB．helpingC．tohelpD．helps2．Ifyouwanttobuythisdress，you'dbetter__D__firsttomakesureitfitsyou.(2013，聊城)A．payforitB．takeitoffC．tidyitupD．tryiton3．Itisourdutyto__B__tostudyEnglish.A．dobestB．tryourbestC．hardD．stayⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4．如果你有麻烦，我乐意尽最大努力去帮助你。Ifyouhavetrouble，Iwillbereadytotrymybesttohelpyou.三、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？你长大以后打算做什么？【考点精讲】(1)此句中whenyougrowup在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。在状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：I'mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketballwhenIhavetime.当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。(2)“begoingto＋动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。eg：HeisgoingtovisithisfriendnextSunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。 —Annisinhospital.(2012，黄石)—Yes，Iknow.I________hertomorrow. A．visitB．usedtovisitC．willvisitD．amgoingtovisit【解析】D。题意：“安生病住院了。”“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她”。begoingto表示打算干某事，指计划好的，且是较近的将来；而will不强调计划性，可表示临时决定和较远的将来。故选D。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。1．Mysisterwantsanewdress.She__D__ittothep