八年级(上)Units7~8重点词汇1.future(n.)将来;未来2.environment(n.)环境3.planet(n.)行星4.plant(v.)种植 (n.)植物5.shape(n.)形状;外形6.during(prep.)在……期间7.shake(n.&v.)摇动;抖动8.pour(v.)倒出;倾倒9.finally(adv.)最后10.salt(n.)食盐11.machine(n.)机器;机械装置12.hole(n.)洞;孔;坑13.piece(n.)片;块;段14.traditional(adj.)传统的;惯例的15.celebrate(v.)庆祝16.cover(v.)遮盖;覆盖17.serve(v.)接待;服务18.temperature(n.)温度词汇拓展1.pollute→污染pollution→污染的polluted2.peace→peaceful3.believe→believable→(反义词)unbelievable4.possible→(反义词)impossible5.dig→(过去式,过去分词)dug→(现在分词)digging6.dangerous→危险danger→(反义词)safe7.disagree→(v.)agree8.sandwich→(pl.)sandwiches9.traditional→(n.)tradition10.celebrate→(n.)celebration11.serve→(n.)service重点短语1.参与某事playapart(in)2.处于危险中indanger3.数百hundredsof4.倒塌;突然倒下falldown5.寻找;寻求lookfor6.在未来inthefuture7.多次overandoveragain8.切碎cutup9.按通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turnon10.用……覆盖……cover…with11.一个接一个onebyone12.用……把……装满fill…with…重点句型1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?2.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人们将会活到200岁。3.What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?关于未来你的预言是什么?4.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来将会是什么样子?5.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少香蕉?6.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶?一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空,每空一词,每词只用一次。danger pollute possible agree factorypour finally shake salt cover1.Couldyoupleasepourmeaglassofhotwater?2.Mymothercoveredthetablewithayellowclothyesterday.3.It'simpossibleformetofinishmyhomeworkinsuchashorttime.4.Finally,theKingsdecidedtogotoChinaforvacation.5.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime.6.Someofthefactoriesclosedlastyear,somanyworkershadtogohome.7.It'snotgoodforyourhealthtoeattoomuchsalt.8.Mybrotherthinksrobotscanworkasaperson,butIdisagreewithhim.9.IthinkthereislessairpollutioninHangzhouthaninothercitiesofChina.10.Don'trideyourbiketoofastinthestreet.It'sverydangerous.二、根据句意及汉语提示,用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。11.How_much(多少)milkdoyouwant?12.Mom,Icanhelpyoucut_up(切碎)theonions.13.IfIdon'tdothis,Iwon'tbe_able_to(能够)fallasleeptonight.14.Mr.Brownwenttoseethehouseover_and_over_again(再三)beforehedecidedtobuyit.15.-Dad,Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.CouldIturn_on(打开)theTV?-Ofcourse,youcan.一、Everythingwillbefree.任何东西都是免费的。【考点精讲】everything为不定代词,意为“每件事”。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。eg:Everythinggoeswell.一切都进行得很顺利。【拓展】(1)everything与否定词not连用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非每件事;并非每样东西”。eg:Noteverythingisgood.并非每件事都是好的。(2)everything被形容词修饰时,应该放在形容词的前面。eg:Pleasehelpmeputeverythingnecessaryinthecar.请帮我把每件必需品都放到车里。 Since2000,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything________.(2014,荆门) A.ischangedB.waschangedC.hadchangedD.haschanged【解析】D。句意:自从2000年,荆门已经变成了一个新城市。所有的事物都改变了。根据时间状语since2000以及主语everything,可知选D。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。1.Asmilecosts__C__,butgivessomuch. A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2.Atpresent,childrenmean__A__tomostparentsinChina.(2014,河南)A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something3.WhentheGreensmovedintothehouselastweek,__B__wasatsixesandsevens,sotheydidabigcleaning.(2012,武汉)A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。4.春天到了,万物开始生长。When_spring_comes,everything_begins_to_grow.5.你似乎知道每件重要的事情。It_seems_that_you_know_everything_important.二、Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)people.将会有(更多/更少/更少的)人。【考点精讲】(1)more是many和much的比较级,其后既可以跟可数名词复数,也可以跟不可数名词,意思是“更多的”。eg:Mr.Smithwantedtogetmoremoney.史密斯先生想得到更多的钱。(2)less是little的比较级,其后只接不可数名词,意思是“较少的,更少的”。eg:Thereislesswaterinthatglass.那个杯子里的水更少。(3)fewer是few的比较级,其后只接可数名词的复数形式,意思是“较少的,更少的”。eg:Ihavefewerfriendsinthatschool.在那所学校里我的朋友比较少。 —Manypeopleeat________meatthantheydidbefore.—Yes,that'swhythey'regettingfatterandfatter.(2014,贺州) A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much【解析】A。考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。根据答句:是的,那就是他们变得越来越胖的原因。可知前一句:很多人比以前吃的肉多了。而fewer修饰可数名词,故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。1.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you'dbettereat__D__foodandtake______exercise. A.more;fewerB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;more2.Duringthisyear'sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.Nooneread__B__booksthanI.(2014,苏州)A.mayB.moreC.fewD.fewer3.FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand__A__touristsvisitityearbyyear.(2014,芜湖)A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless4.-Ithinktherewillbe__B__airpollutionwheneverthereare______peopledriving.-That'strue.Ihopetheairwillbefreshsoon.(2013,包头)A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less5.—__C__scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.—Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmakemistakes.(2014,成都)A.Fewer;lessB.Less;moreC.More;fewerⅡ.选词填空。6.Dalehasfewer(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanIhave.7.Theybelievethattherewillbefewer(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.8.Heisillandhecaneatless(more;less)food.9.Thefathersaidtohisson,“Themore(more;much),thebetter.”10.Davidhasless(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.三、Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶?【考点精讲】howmuch此处用来询问不可数名词的数量,意为“多少”。howmuch可单独使用,其后也可接不可数名词。eg:—Iwantsomeorangejuice.我想要一些橙汁。—Howmuchdoyouwant?你想要多少?Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?【拓展】howmuch还可用来询问价格,意为“多少钱”。eg:—Howmuchisthecomputer?这台电脑多少钱?—It'sfourthousandyuan.四千元。【注意】询问可数名词的数量用howmany。howmany后接可数名词复数形式。eg:HowmanypensdoesMaryhave?玛丽有几支钢笔? —________milkdoyouwant?—Threebottles,please.(2014,乐山)A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.What【解析】A。由答语“三瓶”可知提问
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