总复习+课件+教学案+备考跟踪训练八年级英语八年级(上)Units 7～8

英语第七讲八年级(上)Units7～8包头地区一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1．Didyoureadtheinstructions(说明)onthebottle?2．Wouldyoulikesomemorebutter(黄油)onyourbread?3．Canyouguesswhatisonthetop(顶部)?4．Youshouldcheck(检查)yourtestpapercarefullybeforeyouhanditin.5．Look！Therearethreeducks(鸭子)swimmingintheriver.6．During(在……期间)theholiday，Iwenttovisitmyuncle.7．Davidisthemonitor(班长)ofourclass.Heoftenhelpsothers.8．Finally(最后)theydrankthemilkshake.9．Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.Youshouldtakearaincoat(雨衣)withyou.10．Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture(将来)．二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11．Ithinkthereislessairpollution(pollute)inHangzhouthaninothercitiesofChina.12．Don'trideyourbiketoofastinthestreet.It'sverydangerous(danger)．13．Someofthefactories(factory)closedlastyear，somanyworkershadtogohome.14．Mybrotherthinksrobotscanworkasaperson，butIdisagree(agree)withhim.15．It'simpossible(possible)formetofinishmyhomeworkinsuchashorttime.三、根据汉语完成句子。16．为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？Whynotplayapartintheirdiscussion?17．去年春天，这些村民砍掉了几百棵树。Thevillagerscutdownhundredsoftreeslastspring.18．老师再三告诉我们过马路要小心。Teacherstellustobecarefultocrosstheroadoverandoveragain.19．在故事的结尾，他们幸福地生活着。Theylivedahappylifeattheendofthestory.20．上周日王叔叔办了一次庭院旧货出售并且卖了很多旧东西。UncleWanghadayardsalelastSundayandsoldmanyoldthings.一、Everythingwillbefree.任何东西都是免费的。【考点精讲】everything为不定代词，意为“每件事”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg：Everythinggoeswell.一切都进行得很顺利。【拓展】(1)everything与否定词not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非每件事；并非每样东西”。eg：Noteverythingisgood.并非每件事都是好的。(2)everything被形容词修饰时，应该放在形容词的前面。eg：Pleasehelpmeputeverythingnecessaryinthecar.请帮我把每件必需品都放到车里。Since2000，Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything________．(2014，荆门)A．ischangedB．waschangedC．hadchangedD．haschanged【解析】D。句意：自从2000年，荆门已经变成了一个新城市。所有的事物都改变了。根据时间状语since2000以及主语everything可知选D。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Asmilecosts__C__，butgivessomuch.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything2．Youlookworried!Is__C__allright？(2014，杭州)A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing3．WhentheGreensmovedintothehouselastweek，__B__wasatsixesandsevens，sotheydidabigcleaning.(2012，武汉)A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothingⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。4．春天到了，万物开始生长。When_spring_comes，everything_begins_to_grow.5．你似乎知道每件重要的事情。It_seems_that_you_know_everything_important.二、Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)people.将会有(更多/更少/更少的)人。【考点精讲】(1)more是many和much的比较级，其后既可以跟可数名词复数，也可以跟不可数名词，意思是“更多的”。eg：Mr.Smithwantedtogetmoremoney.史密斯先生想得到更多的钱。(2)less是little的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，意思是“较少的，更少的”。eg：Thereislesswaterinthatglass.那个杯子里的水更少。(3)fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词的复数形式，意思是“较少的，更少的”。eg：Ihavefewerfriendsinthatschool.在那所学校里我的朋友比较少。—Manypeopleeat________meatthantheydidbefore.—Yes，that'swhythey'regettingfatterandfatter.(2014，贺州)A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．much【解析】A。考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的，那就是他们变得越来越胖的原因。可知前一句：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。而fewer修饰可数名词，故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier，you'dbettereat__D__foodandtake______exercise.A．more；fewerB．more；lessC．fewer；moreD．less；more2．Duringthisyear'sReadingWeek，Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.Nooneread__B__booksthanI．(2014，苏州)A．mayB．moreC．fewD．fewer3．FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand__A__touristsvisitityearbyyear.(2014，芜湖)A．moreandmoreB．fewerandfewerC．lessandlessD．moreorless4．Heknows__B__aboutcomputerthanme.A．muchB．moreC．most5．—__C__scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.—Iagreewithyou.Inthisway，wecanmake______mistakes.(2014，成都)A．Fewer；less B．Less；more C．More；fewerⅡ.选词填空。6．Dalehasfewer(few；fewer)ChristmascardsthanIhave.7．Theybelievethattherewillbefewer(less；fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.8．Heisillandhecaneatless(more；less)food.9．Thefathersaidtohisson，“Themore(more；much)，thebetter.”10．Davidhasless(less；fewer)moneythanAnnahas.三、Howmuchyogurtdoweneed？我们需要多少酸奶？【考点精讲】howmuch此处用来询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”。howmuch可单独使用，其后也可接不可数名词。eg：—Iwantsomeorangejuice.我想要一些橙汁。—Howmuchdoyouwant？你想要多少？Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水？【拓展】howmuch还可用来询问价格，意为“多少钱”。eg：—Howmuchisthecomputer?这台电脑多少钱？—It'sfourthousandyuan.四千元。【注意】询问可数名词的数量用howmany。howmany后接可数名词复数形式。eg：HowmanypensdoesMaryhave？玛丽有几支钢笔？—________milkdoyouwant?—Threebottles，please.(2014，乐山)A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．What【解析】A。由答语“三瓶”可知提问数量。howmuch提问不可数名词的数量，howmany提问可数名词复数的数量。milk为不可数名词，故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1.—Couldyougivemesomemoney，Dad?—__C__doyouneed?—Twenty­fiveyuan______OK.A．Howmany；isB．Howmuch；areC．Howmuch；is2．—__A__isyourwatch?—It'seightyyuan.A．HowmuchB．WhatC．HowD．Whatcolor3．Howmuch__B__doyouhave?A．sockB．waterC．pearD．shirt4．__D__socksdoeshewant?A．HowmuchB．WhatC．HowD．HowmanyⅡ.用many，much填空。5．Howmuchisthatskirt?6．Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?7．Howmuchricedoyouneed?8．Howmuchbreadisthereinthebox?四、【辨析】already/yet/still【考点精讲】already，yet与still都可表示“已经；还”之意，但有所区别：◆already意为“已经”，指事物有变化；still意为“尚且”，指事物仍维持原状。◆already如果用于肯定的疑问句，常常表示问话人对某一动作或状态开始或完成的比预想的要快、要早而表示的惊异。◆already多用于肯定句，而yet多用于疑问句或否定句。eg：Myfriendshavenotarrivedyet，buttheyareontheway.我的朋友还没有来，不过他们已经在路上了。◆yet有时也可用于肯定句中，意思与still相同，意为“仍然；还”，此时常放在句首。—Whowillteach________oralEnglishnextterm？Canitbeanewteacher?—Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus.(2012，深圳)A．your；alreadyB．you；yetC．you；alreadyD．your；yet【解析】B。teach后接双宾语，排除A、D；yet用于否定中，排除C。故选B。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Hollyhas__B__fedthedog，butshehasn'twateredtheplants_