八年级(上)Units 9～10

一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1．Heopenedhiswallet(钱包)andtookoutsomemoney.2．BringMs.Steentothepartywithout(没有)tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.3．Myschoolis5miles(英里)frommyhome.Iusuallyridemybikethere.4．Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrust(信任)totalkto.5．Studentsneedsomedifferentexperiences(经历)．6．Shegottwogold(金的)medalsintheLondonOlympicGames.7．WhatwillMarkorganize(组织)fortheparty?8．Couldyouskate(溜冰)whenyouweresevenyearsold?9．Myuncletoured(观光)Canadawithhisgirlfriendatthebeginningofthisyear.10．HowmanycountriesarethereinAsia(亚洲)?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11．—Howaboutyourpreparations(prepare)forthesportsmeeting?—EverythingisOK.12．Thanksforyourinvitation(invite).IwillgowithyouifI'mnotbusy.13．Goingtothiskindofpartyisagoodwayto_make(make)friends.14．Wewatchedtheopening(open)ofthe12thNationalGames.Itwasgreat.15．Sheaskedhimtoleave，butherefused(refuse)．三、根据汉语完成句子。16．后天雨就会停的。Therainwillstopthedayaftertomorrow．17．到街上逛逛怎么样？Whatabouthangingoutinthestreet?18．我期待明天能见到你。I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyoutomorrow.19．他们提供给她一份工作，但是她拒绝了。Theyofferedherajobbutsheturnedit_down．20．所发生的一切，他们密不示人。Theykeptwhathappenedtothemselves．一、lookafterhissister【考点精讲】lookafter意为“照顾；照料”，相当于takecareof。lookafter…well相当于takegoodcareof…，意为“好好照顾……”。eg：Youshouldlookafterthesebabieswell.＝Youshouldtakegoodcareofthesebabies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。【拓展】由look构成的常用词组有：lookat…看……；lookup查看(词典)；lookfor寻找；lookout当心；lookround环视；lookthrough审核；lookinto调查；lookoutof…朝……外面看；lookover仔细检查。Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughto________myself.(2014，南宁)A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookupD．lookat【解析】A。lookafter“照看”；lookfor“寻找”；lookup“查阅”；lookat“看”。句意为“你不必担心我。我的年龄足够照顾我自己了”。故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm__B__myEnglishbook.(2014，永州)A．lookingB．lookingforC．lookingafter2．—Idon'tknowthenewword.—Itdoesn'tmatter，youcan__B__inthedictionary.A．lookupitB．lookitupC．lookforitD．lookoutitⅡ.用lookafter，lookaround或lookoutof的适当形式填空。3．Wehavetolook_afterourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.4．Shelooked_out_ofthewindowandsawthepostmancomingupthepath.5．Helooked_aroundbuthesawnobody.二、BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.【考点精讲】(1)without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。eg：Hegoesoutwithoutacap.他没戴帽子就出去了。Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。(2)sothat意为“以便，为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用。【注意】sothat引导目的状语从句时，that有时可以省略。eg：IworkhardeverydaysothatIcancatchupwithTom.我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。Noonecanbesuccessful________hardwork.(2014，潍坊)A．throughB．forC．withD．without【解析】D。考查介词，根据句意和句首noone提示用介词without表示否定意义，句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。故选D。Lindahasboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.(2014，绵阳)A．withB．inC．onD．from【解析】A。句意为：琳达已买了一栋带有一个游泳池的大房子。with介词短语作定语。故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Haveyouhadbreakfast?—No.Igotupathalfpastsevenandwenttoschool__B__breakfast.(2013，长沙)A．onB．withoutC．as2．Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearly__A__yourhelp.(2014，西宁)A．withoutB．withC．forD．by3．—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？(2014，玉溪)—Yes，please.Iprefertea__D__nothinginit.A．toB．forC．ofD．with4．—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She'stallandthin__D__longhair.(2014，铜仁)A．haveB．hasC．thereisD．withⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。5．我早上出门很早，以便能赶上火车。IleftearlyinthemorningsothatIcouldcatchthetrain.6．昨天他不辞而别。Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeyesterday.三、Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。【考点精讲】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。eg：Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待着你的参观。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我们盼望着彼此相见。—I'mlookingforwardto________myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?—Me，too.(2013，广安)A．seeingB．seeC．saw【解析】A。lookforwardto后面接动名词作宾语，故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Doyoulikesports?—Sure.I'mlookingforwardto__D__theOlympicGames.A．watchedB．watchesC．watchD．watching2．Eachfootballteamacrosstheworld__A__takingpartintheWorldCup.A．looksforwardtoB．putsoffC．waitsforD．hearsof3．Thesummerholidayiscoming，andwearelookingforward__A__it.A．toB．forC．inD．atⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。4．我们正盼望着暑假呢。(2013，北京)Weare_looking_forward_tothesummerholiday.5．我们正盼着过周末呢。(2013，苏州)We_are_looking_forward_to_the_weekend.6．我正期待着看到我的新朋友。(lookforwardto)(2014，潍坊)I_am_looking_forward_to_seeing_my_new_friend.四、…becausethey'llbetoolazytocook.因为他们太懒而不去做饭。【考点精讲】“too＋形容词/副词＋todosth.”结构意为“太……而不……；太……以致不能……”，其后的不定式todosth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。如果too前有表示否定的not，never等，或too所修饰的是表示“喜悦”之类，如happy，pleased等形容词时，todo则表示肯定意义。eg：Mygrandfatheristoooldtowalk.我爷爷年纪太大了，走不动了。【拓展】在so…that句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式时，可简化成enoughtodosth.或too…todosth.结构。与enoughtodosth.转换时，形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。eg：Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.＝Heistooyoungtogotoschool.＝Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他还没到上学的年龄。父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。(2013，黄石)Ourparentsoftensaythatweare________young________decideforourselves.【解析】too；to。too＋形容词或副词的原级＋todosth.表示“太而不能做某事”。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Jerry'smotherwas__A__busytotakecareofhimthosedays.A．tooB．soC．muchD．very2．Thisroomisn'tbig__A__forus______livein.Weneedanotherone.A．enough；toB．too；toC．so；thatD．such；that3.—Youstudy__C__hard______you'resuretopasstheexam.—Thankyouforsayingso.A．enough；toB．as；asC．so；thatD．too；toⅡ.按要求完成下列句子。4．踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。(汉译英)(2013，广州)Afterthefootballgame，hewastooexcitedtosleep.5.Theboysweretootiredtowalkon.(改为同义句)(2012，临沂)Theboysweresotiredthattheycould