八年级(上)Units9~10重点词汇1.prepare(v.)把……准备好;使做好准备2.available(adj.)有空的;可获得的3.until(conj.&prep.)到……时;直到……为止4.catch(v.)及时赶上;接住;抓住5.accept(v.)接受6.refuse(v.)拒绝7.delete(v.)删除8.concert(n.)音乐会;演奏会9.event(n.)大事;公开活动;比赛项目10.guest(n.)客人;宾客11.meeting(n.)会议;集会;会面12.upset(adj.)难过;失望;沮丧13.teenager(n.)(13~19岁的)青少年14.wallet(n.)钱包15.mistake(n.)错误;失误16.solve(v.)解决;解答17.trust(v.)相信;信任18.experience(n.)经验;经历词汇拓展1.prepare→(n.)preparation2.invite→(n.)invitation3.sad→(n.)sadness4.understand→(adj.)understanding5.open→开幕式opening6.surprise→令人吃惊的是surprising→感到惊讶的surprised7.advise→(n.)advice8.solve→解决;办法;方案solution9.care→(adj.)careful→(反义词)careless重点短语1.为……做准备preparefor…2.闲逛hangout3.前天thedaybeforeyesterday4.照料lookafter5.去旅行takeatrip6.盼望lookforwardto7.接到(某人的)信hearfrom8.保守秘密keep…tooneself9.分成两半inhalf10.拒绝turndown11.最后;终于intheend12.犯错误makemistakes重点句型1.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure,I'dloveto.当然,我很乐意。2.Samisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。3.I'dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparation.我仍然很高兴帮忙做一些准备工作。4.IthinkI'lltakethebustotheparty.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。5.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?如果他们今天聚会将会发生什么事?6.Ifyoudo,you'llbelate.如果你那样(做),你将会迟到。7.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?我们该不该让人们带食物来?一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空,每空一词,每词只用一次。without until chocolate advice inviteavailable they careful reply jeans1.I'msorry,I'mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodothisweekend.2.Hermotherwaitsforheruntilshegetshomeeveryevening.3.Lisahasinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.4.Ihopeyouwillreplytomylettersoon.5.Lilywenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfastthismorning,sheisveryhungrynow.6.You'dbetternotwearjeanstotheparty.7.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.8.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakebananamilkshake?9.Becareful!Thereisatruckcoming.10.They'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausetheyaretoolazytocook.二、根据句意及汉语提示,用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。11.Canyouhang_out(闲逛)withusonMondaynight?12.Hehad_to(不得不)gothereonfootbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.13.I'mlooking_forward_to(期待)thesummerholiday.14.Whydidyouturn_down(拒绝)hisinvitation?15.XiaoDongisverycareless,andheoftenmakes_mistakes(犯错误).一、lookafterhissister照顾他的妹妹【考点精讲】lookafter意为“照顾;照料”,相当于takecareof。lookafter…well相当于takegoodcareof…,意为“好好照顾……”。eg:Youshouldlookafterthesebabieswell.=Youshouldtakegoodcareofthesebabies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。【拓展】由look构成的常用词组有:lookat…看……;lookup查看(词典);lookfor寻找;lookout当心;lookround环视;lookthrough审核;lookinto调查;lookoutof…朝……外面看;lookover仔细检查 Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughto________myself.(2014,南宁) A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat【解析】A。lookafter“照看”;lookfor“寻找”;lookup“查阅”;lookat“看”。句意为“你不必担心我。我的年龄足够照顾我自己了”。故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。 1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm__B__myEnglishbook.(2014,永州)A.lookingB.lookingforC.lookingafter2.—Idon'tknowthenewword.—Itdoesn'tmatter,youcan__B__inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookforitD.lookoutit3.LiYanisahelpfulgirl.Shealways__C__mylittlesisterwhileI'maway.(2014,抚州)A.looksforB.takesafterC.looksafterD.runsafter4.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,please__B__thewebsite:http:∥www.happyweekends.com.(2014,德州)A.setupB.lookthroughC.pickoutD.turnoff二、BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上,不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。【考点精讲】(1)without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。eg:Hegoesoutwithoutacap.他没戴帽子就出去了。Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。(2)sothat意为“以便,为的是”,用于引导目的状语从句,常与may,can,will等连用。【注意】sothat引导目的状语从句时,that有时可以省略。eg:IworkhardeverydaysothatIcancatchupwithTom.我每天努力学习,以便能赶上汤姆。 Noonecanbesuccessful________hardwork.(2014,潍坊) A.throughB.forC.withD.without【解析】D。考查介词,根据句意和句首noone提示用介词without表示否定意义,句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。故选D。Lindahasboughtalargehouseaswimmingpool.(2014,绵阳)A.withB.inC.onD.from【解析】A。句意为:琳达已买了一栋带有一个游泳池的大房子。with介词短语作定语。故选A。【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项填空。1.—Haveyouhadbreakfast?—No.Igotupathalfpastsevenandwenttoschool__B__breakfast.(2013,长沙)A.onB.withoutC.as2.Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearly__A__yourhelp.(2014,西宁)A.withoutB.withC.forD.by3.—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?(2014,玉溪)—Yes,please.Iprefertea__D__nothinginit.A.toB.forC.ofD.with4.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She'stallandthin__D__longhair.(2014,铜仁)A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.withⅡ.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。5.我早上出门很早,以便能赶上火车。IleftearlyinthemorningsothatIcouldcatchthetrain.6.昨天他不辞而别。Heleftwithout_sayinggoodbyeyesterday.三、Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。【考点精讲】lookforwardto意为“盼望;期待”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。eg:Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待着你的参观。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我们盼望着彼此相见。 —I'mlookingforwardto________myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.(2013,广安) A.seeingB.seeC.saw【解析】A。lookforwardto后面接动名词作宾语,故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。 1.—Doyoulikesports?—Sure.I'mlookingforwardto__D__theOlympicGames.A.watchedB.watchesC.watchD.watching2.Eachfootballteamacrosstheworld__A__takingpartintheWorldCup.A.looksforwardtoB.putsoffC.waitsforD.hearsof3.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andwearelookingforward__A__it.A.toB.forC.inD.at4.-HaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?-Notyet.I'm__D
八年级9-10
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