总复习+课件+教学案+备考跟踪训练八年级英语(上)Units 1～3

英语第五讲八年级(上)Units1～3包头地区一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入正确的单词。1．Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat？I'mveryhungry．2．It'sgoingtorain.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.3．Tinadislikesplayingbasketball，butshelikesplayingsoccer.4．Iboughtsomethingformyfriends，butnothingformyself.5．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandJapaneseculture.6．Someoldmenenjoyreadingmagazines(杂志)intheparkeverymorning.7．Mikeisoutgoing(爱交际的).Helikestotalkwithothers.8．LiangBowonfirstprizeinthe2012VoiceofChinacompetition(比赛)．9．Ican'tseethethingsclearly(清楚地)inthedark.10．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation(信息)aboutourschool，youcanvisitourschool'swebsite.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11．Ireallyenjoyedwalking(walk)aroundthetown.12．Weweresurprised(surprise)thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.13．Ithinkmymotherissmarter(smart)thanmyfather.14．MyfriendDavidismore_hard­working(hard­work)thanme，butIamfunnier(funny)thanhim.15．Theygocamping(camp)inthecountryonceaterm.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16．我今天不想和你去散步了。Idon'tfeellikewalkingwithyoutoday.17．每年有相当多的游客去海南岛。TherearequiteafewvisitorstoHainanIslandeveryyear.18．我姐姐几乎从不吃垃圾食品。Mysisterhardlyevereatsjunkfood.19．爷爷每天锻炼多于2小时，看电视少于3小时。EverydayGrandfatherexercisesmorethantwohoursandwatchesTVlessthanthreehours.20．休害怕去看牙医。Sueisafraidtogotothedentist．一、Sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩。【考点精讲】decide的用法decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，decide为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语，其名词形式为decision。其用法如下：►decidenottodosth.“决定不做某事”。eg：Shedecidednottomakethesamemistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。►decideon/upon“决定……”。eg：Hehasdecidedongoingthere.他已决定去那儿。►decide＋宾语从句“决定……”。eg：WedecidethatwewilltryourbesttolearnEnglishwell.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。Goldilocksdecided________forawalkintheforest.(2012，南宁)A．goB．togoC．goingD．goes【解析】B。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.为固定用法，意为“决定去做某事”。故选B。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Whatbadweatheritwas！Wedecided__B__．A．togooutB．nottogooutC．tonotgooutD．notgoingout2．Harryhasdecided__D__anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.(2014，上海)A．openB．openingC．openedD．toopen3．—Ican'tdecide__D__．—Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A．howtogothereB．whotogowithC．wheretovisitD．whichtochooseⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4．她决定亲自去。Shedecidedtogobyherself.5．那个男孩决定将来不当水手。Theboydecidednottobeasailor.二、Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney，…我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，……【考点精讲】(1)enoughadv.足够地，充分地，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面(跟汉语习惯相反)。eg：Ithinkthispictureisbeautifulenough.我认为这幅画足够美的了。Look，heisrunningfastenough.看，他跑得真够快的。(2)enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：Nowadays，theycaneatenoughfood.如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。Ihaveabigfamily.Weneedroomsenoughtolivein.我拥有一个大家庭，需要足够的房间居住。Lucyisn't_old_enough_tocarrythebox.(2013，黔西南)A．issoyoungthatshecanB．isn'tyoungenoughtoC．istooyoungtoD．issoyoungto【解析】C。考查对短语或词的理解。not＋adj.＋enoughtodo相当于too…to…或so…that＋表示否定形式的从句，故选C。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet__D__．A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．enoughcarefullyD．carefullyenough2．Ifindthiscomputergame__B__toplay.A．enougheasyB．easyenoughC．enougheasilyD．easilyenoughⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。3．Doyouthinkwehaveenoughtime(足够的时间)forthework?4．Heistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetree.(改为同义句)Heisn'ttallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.三、HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。【考点精讲】(1)hardly频度副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”，通常位于行为动词之前、be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。eg：Icouldhardlybelievemyowneyes.我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。(2)含有hardly的句子为否定句，其反意疑问句的附加问句用肯定形式。eg：TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish，canthey？他们几乎不会说英语，是不是？【拓展】初中常见的频度副词有always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从来不)等。频度副词在句中的位置常放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。但sometimes位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。ShealwaysdoesverywellintheEnglishexams.Butshecan________understandEnglishradioprograms.(2014，江西)A．alwaysB．hardlyC．alreadyD．easily【解析】B。考查副词辨析。句意为“她英语考试一直考得很好，但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。”hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”，符合前后两分句之间的转折关系，故选B。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Speakaloud，please！Ican__C__hearyou.(2013，莱芜)A．usuallyB．almostC．hardlyD．nearly2．—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No，I__A__gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.(2014，广东)A．hardlyB．nearlyC．stillD．only3．Shecanhardlywriteherownname，__A__？A．cansheB．can'tsheC．needsheD．needn'tsheⅡ.用适当的频度副词填空。4．Heishardly/neverlateforschool.Theteachersalllikehim.5．Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.四、Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你的姐(妹)一样友好吗？【考点精讲】原级比较的句型有以下两种：(1)“as＋原级形式的形容词或副词＋as引导的比较状语从句”表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同，译为“和……一样”。eg：Tom'sbookisasnewashers.汤姆的书和她的一样新。(2)“notso或as＋原级形式的形容词或副词＋as从句”表示甲在某一方面不及乙，常译为“不如……”。“…(not)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as…”是一种原级比较，意为“……和……(不)一样”。eg：Ourvacationisnotaslongasyours.我们的假期不如你们的长。LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings________thefamoussinger，CoCo.(2013，玉林)A．aswellasB．asgoodasC．asbetterasD．asthebestas【解析】A。刘英擅长唱歌。她和著名的歌手李玟唱得一样好。“A＋谓语＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”表示“A和B一样……”，修饰动词用副词，故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Thevolunteerspokeas__A__asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.(2013，上海)A．clearlyB．moreclearlyC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly2．JetLiisas__A__asJackieChan.They'rebothwell­knownactors.(2014，唐山路北区)A．successfulB．moresuccessfulC．themostsuccessfulD．successfully3．PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed，ofcoursenot__A__alocalspeakerinChina.(2013，苏州)A．sofluentlyasB．morefluentthanC．asfluentasD．muchfluentlythanⅡ.翻译下列句子。4．这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This_film_is_as_interesting_as_that_one.5．他学习不如他弟弟努力。He_doesn't_study_as_hard