总复习+课件+教学案+备考跟踪训练八年级英语八年级(上)Units 4～6

英语第六讲八年级(上)Units4～6包头地区一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1．Ginalikesscience，andshewantstobeascientistwhenshegrowsup.2．Shesentmeane­mailtenminutesago.3．Discussthisprobleminyourgroup.Thenyoushouldtellmetheanswer.4．—WhathappenedtoLucylastnight?—Shehadacold.5．Myfathertoldusajoke，anditmadeuslaugh.6．Therearefourtheaters(戏院)inourcity.7．Youcanbuybooksthemostcheaply(便宜地)inourbookstore.8．Howaboutchoosing(挑选)aredhat?9．Jackisabraveboyandwantstobeapilot(飞行员)inthefuture.10．Myhobby(业余爱好)iscollectingstamps.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16．孩子们有一个共同的问题：他们太容易成为某些明星的“粉丝”。Thechildrenhaveoneproblemincommon：It'stooeasyforthemtobefansofsomestars.17．到目前为止你有多少朋友？Howmanyfriendsdoyouhavesofar?18．—你们怎么去公园啊？—这将取决于天气。—Howdoyougotothepark?—Itwilldependontheweather.19．这篇文章与自我提高有关。Thearticlehastodowithself­improvement.20．老师希望我们能够认真对待未来。Theteachershopethatwecantakeourfutureseriously．Ofallthesubjects，Englishis________forme.(2014，淮安)A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．themostinterestingD．muchmoreinteresting【解析】C。由句中的ofallthesubjects“在所有科目中”知，用形容词的最高级，故选C【即时演练】1．Maryisthinnerthantheothertwo.(改为同义句)Maryisthethinnestofthethree.2．ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh！It'soneof__D__filmsI'veeverseen.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting二、However，hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。【考点精讲】(1)bereadytodosth.意为“乐于做某事，愿意迅速做某事”。eg：Inourclass，Tomisreadytohelpotherpeople.在我们班里，汤姆乐于帮助他人。【拓展】bereadytodosth.还可意为“准备做某事”。eg：Wearereadytostartourwork.我们准备工作了。(2)tryone'sbest意为“尽某人最大努力”，与doone'sbest同义。try/doone'sbesttodosth.意为“尽力做某事”。eg：ChildrenaretryingtheirbesttolearnEnglish.孩子们尽最大努力学习英语。—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot________byboatforachange?A．totrygoingB．tryingtogoC．totryandgoD．trygoing【解析】D。Whynot＋动词原形，固定句型，用来提建议。trydoingsth意为“尝试做某事”，故选D。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let'stryourbest__C__them.(2013，衢州)A．helpB．helpingC．tohelpD．helps2．Ifyouwanttobuythisdress，you'dbetter__D__firsttomakesureitfitsyou.(2013，聊城)A．payforitB．takeitoffC．tidyitupD．tryiton3．Itisourdutyto__B__tostudyEnglish.A．dobestB．tryourbestC．hardD．stayⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4．如果你有麻烦，我乐意尽最大努力去帮助你。Ifyouhavetrouble，Iwillbereadytotrymybesttohelpyou.三、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？你长大以后打算做什么？【考点精讲】(1)此句中whenyougrowup在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。在状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：I'mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketballwhenIhavetime.当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。(2)“begoingto＋动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。eg：HeisgoingtovisithisfriendnextSunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。—Annisinhospital.(2012，黄石)—Yes，Iknow.I________hertomorrow.A．visitB．usedtovisitC．willvisitD．amgoingtovisit【解析】D。题意：“安生病住院了。”“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她”。begoingto表示打算干某事，指计划好的，且是较近的将来；而will不强调计划性，可表示临时决定和较远的将来。故选D。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Mysisterwantsanewdress.She__D__ittotheparty.(2014，丹东)A．wearsB．haswornC．woreD．isgoingtowear2．—When__C__you______readingJaneEyre?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusyrecently.(2014，扬州)A．did；finishB．have；finishedC．will；finishD．do；finish3．WearegladtohearthattheGreens__C__toanewflatnextweek.(2014，上海)A．moveB．movedC．willmoveD．havemoved4．ChenGuangbiaosayshe__C__allhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.(2014，临沂)A．leavesB．leftC．willleaveD．wouldleave四、【辨析】becauseof/because【考点精讲】◆becauseof表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg：Helendidn'tattendthepartybecauseofhermother'scoming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没有参加晚会。◆because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。eg：Tomdidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。—Whydidn'tJohngotothepark？约翰为什么没去公园？—Becausehehadtolookafterhisyoungersister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。【拓展】because有时可与becauseof互换使用。Tomdidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.＝Tomdidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。MoYan'sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores________hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.(2013，宜宾)A．becauseB．sinceC．asD．becauseof【解析】D。句意：由于诺贝尔文学奖的获得，莫言的书在很多书店销售一空。四个选项都可以引导原因状语，前三者是连词，后面接句子，只有becauseof后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，故选D。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Ihatetravellingbyair__A__youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.(2013，上海)A．becauseB．thoughC．untilD．unless2．Hedidn'tanswermyletter__B__hewasangry.(2014，石家庄)A．thoughB．becauseC．sinceD．if3．You'dbetter__C__heretheheavyrain.(2013，绥化)A．nottoleave；becauseB．notleave；becauseC．notleave；becauseof4．—Tomisn'tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacold__C__theweatherchangessuddenly.(2013，安徽)A．beforeB．soC．becauseD．thoughⅡ.用because或becauseof填空。5．Becauseheistootired，hedoesnotwanttogowithus.6．Hehadtoretirebecause_ofbadhealth.7．Wespentthreehourswaitingintherainbecause_ofyou!五、【辨析】puton/wear/dress/in【考点精讲】◆puton意为“穿上，戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。eg：It'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourcoat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。◆wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg：Mr.Blackoftenwearswhitetrousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白色的裤子。◆dress可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说getdressed＝dressoneself。当dress表示状态时，一般要用bedressedin形式。dressup强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”。eg：Couldyoupleasehelpmedressthechildren？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？Jackisn'toldenoughtodresshimself.杰克年纪还小，自己不会穿衣服。Shewasdressedinaredcoat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。◆in是介词，表示“穿着，戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg：Thegirlinr