专题27+主要国家地理概况-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

2023-11-08 · U1 上传 · 9页 · 22.2 K

话题二十七主要国家地理概况第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.signaturen.__________________2.urbanadj.__________________3.skyscrapern.__________________4.slapv.__________________5.landmarkn.__________________6.slidev._____________--__________(过去式)一__________(过去分词)7.slopen.__________________8.altituden.__________________9.basinn.__________________10.souvenir__________________11.souradj.__________________12.spillv._________--__________/_________--___________/___________--___________13.rangen.__________________v.__________________14.boundaryn.__________________15.continentn.__________________16.spoilvt.__________________17.sponsorn.__________________vt.__________________18.sprayn.__________________vt.__________________19.simplifyvt.__________________20.squeezevt./vi__________________21.stainvt./vi.__________________22.stalln.__________________23.stapleadj.__________________24.sneakern.__________________25.equatorn.__________________26.spicyadj.__________________27.__________________n.重要性;(意义)重大__________________adj.重要的;显著的28.___________--___________--_____________v.吐痰29.__________________n.处境;形势;位置,环境;职位;职业30.__________________adj.熟练的;有技能的31.__________________vt./vi.略读;浏览;撇去;掠过32.__________________adj.真诚的,诚恳的;诚实的;坦率的33.__________________adj.轻微的;少量的;细小的;瘦小的34.__________________n.口号;标语35.__________________adj.社会的;社交的;交际的;群居的36.__________________vt.解决;解答___________________n.解决方案;答案;溶液37.__________________n.源头;来源;原始资料;原因,根源38.__________________n.专家39.__________________n.(动植物的)物种;种40.__________________adj.明确的;特定的;特有的;独特的41.__________________adj.精神的;心灵的;宗教的42.____________-_______________-__________________vi./vt.下沉,下落43.__________________adj.平滑的;平稳的;顺利的;圆润的44.__________________n.信号;暗号v.发信号,示意;发暗号45.__________________n.相似性;相像处;相似点;类似性46.__________________adj.稳定的;牢固的;沉稳的n.马厩47.__________________n.点,斑点,污点;地点,场所48.袖手旁观;支持____________________________________49.以……的速度____________________________________50.standout____________________________________51.去观光____________________________________52.signanagreement/acontract____________________________________53.报名参加;登记注册____________________________________54.看见____________________________________55.smoothaway____________________________________56.当场;在现场____________________________________57.beinlowspirits____________________________________58.抽不出时间____________________________________59.与……有关系____________________________________60.sortof____________________________________词汇拓展1.solvev.解决;处理;解答;破解【搭配】solutionn.解决办法;处理手段;答案;解;谜底;溶液solveapuzzle/ariddle解难题;解谜solveacrime/mystery破案;解开奥秘Idreamedupaplanto____________bothproblemsatonce.我想出了一个方案,可以同时解决两个问题。Onlywhenareservoirisbuiltherecanwe___________ourirrigationproblem.只有在这里修个水库,才能解决我们的灌溉问题。Ittookhimonlytenminutesto___________thepuzzle.他解这道难题仅仅用了十分钟。Ihadalreadytakenstepstospeedupasolutiontotheproblem.我已经采取措施加快解决该问题。2.standby做好准备;准备行动;坐视不理;袖手旁观;继续支持(身处困境的人);坚持,遵守,信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)ThedecisionhasbeenmadeandIhavegotto___________it.决定已经作出了,我必须要遵守。OnSundaymorningsmymotherwouldbakebread.I'd___________thefridgeandhelp.星期天早上我妈妈会烤面包。我会站在冰箱旁边帮忙。Howcanyou___________andlethimtreathisdoglikethat?你怎么能袖手旁观让他那样对待他的狗?I'll___________youwhateverhappens.无论发生什么事我都会支持你。【联想】stand构成的短语standup站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护standin定位替身;代演员站位standon坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行standorfall好坏;成败standfor代表;支持;象征;担任……的候选人standout突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对standby支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边can'tstand无法忍受standbehind后援,做后盾standupfor支持,坚持;拥护standstill站着不动;静止不动standfirm挺立;站稳立场standagainst反对;抵抗standguard站岗standintheway阻碍standback退后;往后站;不介入活学活用一、阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Canyou___________(simple)thelanguagealittle?It'sdifficulttounderstand.2.___________(help)bymyfriends,Ismoothedawayallthedifficulties.3.Let'sthinkofasituation___________thisidiomcanbeused.4.The___________(similar)betweenMarsandEarthareenoughtokeepalivehopesofsomeformofMartianlife.5.Alight-yearisthedistancelighttravelsinoneyear___________aspeedof299,792kilometerspersecond.二、翻译句子1.Thoughwedidn'tcatchsightofthechildren,Ibelieve,undertheinstructionoftheirfather,thechildrenmustbeverysensible.___________________________________________________________________2.Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificanceunlessheworksveryhard.___________________________________________________________________3.看他那失神的样子,肯定出了什么事。(inlowspirits)___________________________________________________________________4.我们强烈推荐您报名参加这个课程。(signup)___________________________________________________________________参考答案单词&短语1.署名,签名2.都市的;城市的3.摩天大楼4.用巴掌打,捆;拍击5.地标6.滑动;贬值—slid—slid7.斜坡,坡度8.海拔;高度9.流域;盆地10.纪念品,纪念物11.酸的,酸味的12.(使)溢出,(使)洒出—spilled/spilt—spilled/spilt13.n.范围;山脉v.排列14.界限;边界线15.大陆;陆地16.破坏;宠坏,溺爱17.n.赞助商,主办方vt.赞助,发起18.n.水花,浪花vt.向……喷射19.简化20.挤;握紧;压榨21.vt./vi.玷污n.污迹,污点22.(货)摊;(牛/马)棚23.主要的,重要的24.运动鞋25.赤道26.辣的27.n.significanceadj.significant28.spit—spat/spit—spat/spit29.situation30.skilled/skillful31.skim32.sincere33.slight34.slogan35.social36.vt.solven.solution37.source38.specialist39.species40.specific41.spiritual42.sink—sank—sunk43.smooth44.signal45.similarity46.stable47.spot48.standby49.ataspeedof50.引人注目;突出51.gos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