小升初语法讲义---情景交际知识点1.了解常见的情景交际的基本表达形式。2.能够按照要求理解和表达相关话题的简单信息。3.能在不同场合运用不同的交际用语与别人进行交流。教学重点1.道歉与感谢2.如何询问3.问路与指路4.购物教学难点问路与指路第一讲:日常问候和答语&告别、祝福和答语1.Hello/Hi你好。2.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。3.Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?4.Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好,谢谢。5.Notbad,thankyou.不错,谢谢。6.Howdoyoudo?你好。7.Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你。8.Goodbye/Bye.再见。9.Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再见,回头见。10.Goodnight.晚安。11.Happybirthday!生日快乐!Thankyou!谢谢!12.HappyNewYear!新年快乐!HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的节日)13.HappyChildren’sDay!HappyWomen’sDay!14.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!15.Congratulations!恭喜!【例题】如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面,他对你说:Howdoyoudo?你应说:_________。Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Hi!D.Howdoyoudo?【解析】考查初次见面的问候语。用Howdoyoudo?问,要用Howdoyoudo?来回答。【答案】D【即学即用】与陌生人相遇,该如何打招呼?Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello!D.Areyoufine?【答案】C介绍和谈论人物 My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… This is Miss/ Mr./ Mrs.… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士 This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 He/ She is … 他是/她是… 5. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 6. What’s his/her/its name? 他/她/它叫什么名字? His/Her/Its name is …7.How old are you? 你多大了? I’m… 8. How old is he/she/it? 他/她/它多大? He/She/ It is … 9.When is your /his/her birthday? 你/他/她的生日在什么时候?It’s July 1st. 10. Where is/ are …from? 她/他/你来自哪里? She is from American. 她来自美国。 11. Where do/does… come from? 你/她/他来自哪里?She comes from American. 她来自美国。 12. Who is he? 她/他是谁? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。 What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。What does he do? He is a doctor. What’s his job? He is a doctor. 14. What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。 15. What does he like? 他喜欢什么? He likes English.他喜欢英语 What do you like?你喜欢什么? I like Chinese.我喜欢中文。 16. Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? Yes, I do. Does he/she like English? 他/她喜欢英语吗?Yes,he/she does/ No, he/she doesn’t.【例题】你向同学LinTao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim,应怎样介绍?A.Jim,thisisLinTao.B.LinTao,heisJim.C.LinTao,thisisJim.D.LinTao,doyouknowJim?【解析】考查如何介绍朋友。介绍朋友时用thisis…。【答案】C【即学即用】怎样询问别的长相或性格( ) A.What does she like? B.What’s he like? C.What does she looklike?【答案】C同步练习:一、单项选择。()1.---Seeyoulater!---____________A.Thankyou!B.Seeyou!C.Nicetomeetyou!()2.Howareyou?A.Fine,thankyou.B.I’mfourteen.C.Howareyou?()3.---Haveagoodtime!---________.A.OKB.ThankyouC.Yeah.()4.---______________!---OK!A.Hello,Mocky!B.Goodbye,Mocky.C.Passtheball,Mocky.()5.---Howareyou?---______________A.I’mfine.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Hello.()6.你想知道旁边男孩的年龄,你该怎么说。A.Whoishe?B.Howoldishe?C.Wheredoeshecomefrom?()7.---Thankyousomuch.---__________________.A.Sorry.B.OK.C.You’rewelcome.()8.---Happybirthdaytoyou!---_________.A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Thankyou.C.Allright.()9.---ThisisDannyDeer.---_______________A.Great.B.OK.C.Hello,DannyDeer.()10.---Hello!---_______A.Hi!B.Oh!C.hello()11.当你向别人介绍你姑姑的职业时,你应说: A.Thisismyaunt. B.Myauntisanurse.C.Myuncleisadoctor.()12.当你想问别人的妈妈是做什么工作的,你应说: A.What'syourmother? B.Who'syourmother?C.Isthatyourmother?()13.---NowIfinallybecomeapoliceman.---________.A.OKB.CongratulationsC.Thankyou()14.当别人问你来自哪里时,应说:___________A.You’rewelcome.B.I’mfromAmerica.C.MynameisLiMei.()15.当你询问照片上的女人是谁,应说:___________A.Whoisthewoman?B.What’sshe?C.Who’stheman?二、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A:Goodmorning,Sam!B:_____1______A:Whattimedoyougetup?A:Iwalktoschool.B:OK.C:Goodmorning.D:Igetupat6everymorning.E:Howaboutyou?B:_____2______A:Howdoyougotoschool?B:_____3______ ______4_____A:Me,too.B:Thebellisringing,let’sgo.A:_____5____1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________三、写作。写一篇英语短文,介绍你的家人(姓名,年龄,生日,职业等…),不少于50词。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:一、1~5BABCA6~10BCBCA11~15BABBA二、CDAEB三、略第二讲:有关询问的话题询问身体状况What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦? I have a cold.我感冒了。 2.颜色 What colour is /are …? …是什么颜色?It’s / They are blue. Is your pen blue? 你的钢笔是蓝色的吗?Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 3.位置 Where is /are …? …在哪? It’s / They are on the desk. Is /Are … in/ on/under…? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 4.名称 What’s this? 这是什么? It’s a computer.这是电脑。 What are these/those? 这些是什么? They are books. 它们是书。5.数量 How many boys are there in your class? 你们班有多少男孩? Fifteen.15。 6.价格 How much is this dress?这条连衣裙多少钱? It’s 5 yuan. 5元 . 7.天气 What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样? It’s sunny.晴天。How is the weather? 天气怎么样?It’s sunny. 晴天。Is it sunny?(今天)晴天吗? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 8.时间 What time is it now? 现在几点钟? It’s 5 o’clock. 现在5点。9.季节 Which season is it?现在是哪个季节? It’s summer. 是夏天。Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢什么季节?Summer. 夏天。 What’s your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么? Summer.夏天。 10.日期 What’s the date? 今天几号? It’s May 5th.今天5月5日。Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?It’sMonday.今
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