2014年湖南省永州市中考英语试题及答案

第二部分知识运用（共两节满分25分）第一节语法填空（满分15分）16.Igetup______6:30inthemorning.A.inB.atC.on17.Thistreeis______thanthatone.A.tallerB.tallC.thetallest18.----______isyournewschoolbag?---It’s￥30.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong19.Listen!Ihearsomeone______intheclassroom.A.singB.singingC.tosing20.Weenjoyed______intheparkyesterday.A.usB.ourC.ourselves.21.----Whydoyoulikeyourhistoryteacher?----______heisveryfriendlyandkindtous.A.BecauseB.WhenC.But22.-----______youtellusastoryinEnglish?----Certainly!A.MustB.ShouldC.Can23.Thelittlegirlbegantoplay______violinattheageoffive.A.aB.theC.不填24.---Mingming,you______TVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest.-----Ok.Mum.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watches25.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereareyoufromB.whereyouarefromC.youarefromwhere26.-----Whose______arethese?-----IthinktheyareJohn’s.A.keyB.keiesC.keys27.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.It______inmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismade28.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.has29.Theman______isspeakingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.which30.----Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetolookafterher.-----______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Notatall.第二节词语填空（完形填空）（满分10分）Asweknow,therearefourseasonsinayear.Whenspring31______,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Everythingcomesbacktolife.Treesturn32______.Therearebeautifulflowersandgrasshereandthere.Childrencan33______kitesinsky.34______summer,theweatherbecomeshot.35______peoplecantakepartinmoreactivitiesoutside,suchasrunninginthemorning,takingawalkintheevening,goingcamping,36______intheriver,travellingwithfamily,andsoon.37______comesaftersummer.It’saharvestseason.Wecantaste38______offreshfruits.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Peoplefeelcomfortable.Itusuallysnowsinwinterinmyhometown.Snowing39______usexcited.Childrenare40______inmakingsnowmenoutside.Aheavysnowwillpredictagoodyear.Thefourseasonsbringushappinessandpleasure.Weshouldloveandtreasure(珍惜)them.31.A.goesB.comesC.moves32.A.greenB.yellowC.red33.A.doB.buyC.fly34.A.OnB.InC.At35.A.ButB.BecauseC.Or36.A.climbingB.sleepingC.swimming37.A.SpringB.AutumnC.Winter38.A.fewB.muchC.lots39.A.makesB.takesC.does40.A.boredB.interestedC.surprised第三部分阅读技能（共三节满分40分）第一节阅读理解（满分20分）（A）Canyouimaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs?NowletmeintroduceadisabledmannamedNickforyou.Nick,a31-year-oldAustralian,wasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢)，solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim.Becausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends.Sohealwaysfeltlonely.However,hefacedthatbravely.Helearnedtotypeonthecomputerwithtwotoes(脚趾)attheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasoneoftheexcellentstudentsinthestudies.What’smore,Nickalsoencouragedotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopularspeakersintheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“Ameaningfullifeisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragedmillionsofpeople.41.Nickis______yearsold.A.thirtyB.thirty-oneC.thirty-two42.Nickwasbornwithout______.A.armsB.legsC.armsandlegs.43.Theword“type”means______inChinese.A.打字B.写字C.玩游戏44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Nickhadmanyfriendsatschool.B.Nickcouldsurfandplaygolf.C.Nickwasn’toneoftheexcellentstudentsincollege.45.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)accordingtothepassage?A.AlonelydisabledmanB.AdisabledAustralianwhonevergivesupC.Apopularspeaker.(B)Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheirteachers.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Studentscanteacherthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbyworkinghard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoingliketheseforalongtime,youaresuretohavegreatprogressinyourstudy.Studentsusuallysitintheclassroom______theirteachers.A.listeningtoB.lookingatC.talkingto47.Ifyoucan’tremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookat______tofindtheanswer.A.yourbookB.yourmagazineC.yournewspaper48.Fromthepassage,weknowacleverstudentisusuallygoodat______.A.tellingstories.B.askingquestionsC.playingvolleyball49.Ifyouwanttoteachyourself,youmustlearnto______first.A.writeB.speakC.read50.Howmanywaysofteachingyourselfarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four第二节摘录要点（满分10分）Anger(愤怒)isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachersgivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’