2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷及解析

2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷 第一部分听力技能(共四节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的试卷将第1~10小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将11~15小题的答案填写到答题卡上。听音选图(共10小题：每小题l分，满分10分)听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。Whatarethegoingtoplay？HowwillthewomangotoHainan?听第三段材料，回答第3小题。Whatmustn’tpeopledointhemuseum?Howmuchisthebike?听第五段材料，回答第5~6小题。Whoaretalkingonthephone?WangMingandhismother.B.WangMing’smotherandMrLi.C.MrLiandadoctor.Whycan’tWangMinggotoschool?Becausehehasafever.B.Becausehehasastomachache.C.Becausehehasabadcold.听第六段材料，回答第7~8小题。7.Wherewillthemanwanttogo？A.ChaoyangParkB.DongfengBridgeC.Auniversity8.Howwillthemangettherefromthebusstation?A.Hetakesabus.B.HewalksC.Hetakesabusandwalks.听第七段材料，回答第9~10小题。What’sBobgoingtobuythisSaturday？Somefood.B.Someclothes.C.Someflowers.HowoldisBob?Thirteen.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.第二节笔录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第11—15小题的信息补充完整。注意每空不超过三个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。theInformationaboutYongzhouLocationInthe11ofHunan.PopulationMorethan12millionpeopleinYongzhou.13Itisfineallyeararound.FoodandfruitsSuchasDong’anChicken,NingyuanBloodDuck,JiangyongYouziand14kindsoforanges.People15andhard-working.第二部分知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Ifindpenontheground.Whoseispen?a;theB.the;aC.a;aIthinkeatingisgoodforhealth.tomatoesB.bananaesC.eggesOurteachersoftentellushowtoteach.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves.MountTaiissofamousthatpeoplevisititeveryday.hundredofB.sevenhundredsofC.hundredsofLookout!Lookatthetrafficlightscrossingtheroad.beforeB.afterC.since--Whichsubjectdoyoulike,Englishormath？--Ofcourse，English.wellB.betterC.Best--youevertotheGreatWall?--Yes.Threetimes.Has;beenB.Have;beenC.Have;gone--doyouhaveanEnglishtest?--Onceamonth.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon--Whatareyoudoingnow?--Itothemusic.islisteningB.amlisteningC.waslisteningThenewrailwayinourhometownin2013.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbuiltDavidneverfightswithhisclassmates,?doesheB.doesn’theC.isn’theTheschoolsportsmeetingwillbebecauseoftheheavyrain.putupB.putonC.putoffThewomanistalkingwithmymotherisourclassteacher.whichB.whoC.whoseItisimportantustomakefulluseoftime.forB.ofC.withNeitherLiHuanorIgoodatwriting.amB.isC.are第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Nowadays,somestudentsseldomhelptheir31dohouseworkathome.Someparentslovetheirchildrentoo32anddon’tletthemworkathome.33theonehand,theythinkthattheirchildrenaretoobusy34theirstudiesandexpectthemtodowellintheirlessonsonly.Onthe35hand,theythinktheirchildrendon’tknow36todothehousework.37,Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparentsdohouseworkathome.First,thatcandeveloptheirloveforwork.Next,thatcanhelpthem38theirparentsbetter.39andthemostimportantly,thatcanhelpthemcultivate(培养)theirabilityto40inthefuture.A.parentsB.teachersC.DoctorsA.manyB.muchC.littleA.AtB.InC.OnwithB.forC.byanotherB.otherC.othershowB.whatC.whenAndB.OrC.HowevermindB.understandC.hateThenB.SecondC.LastliveB.studyC.think第三部分阅读技能（共四节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。（A）Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Ifthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.The.highvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridoffear!Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Pickupahobby!Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.41.Whatdoes“it”meaninthefirstparagraph(段落)？A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.42.canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.AhobbyB.SportsC.Encouragement43.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.TravelB.ExerciseC.Hobbies44.Whichsuggestiontobeconfidentisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.45.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage？A.TheImportanceofConfidence.B.SomeSuggestiontoPlaySpots.C.HowtoBeMoreConfident.(B)AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingoldersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.Ifyoudescrib