2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题（解析）

2021年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效第I卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Locususuallyhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。2.JudyandLilylikesports,and________oftenplayvolleyballafterschool.A.we B.you C.their D.they【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Judy和Lily喜欢运动，她们放学后经常打排球。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；their她们的；they她们。此空在句中作主语，且指代前文“JudyandLily”，用人称代词they，故选D。3.Thelittleboyhidhimself________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.A.behind B.above C.across D.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；above在……上面；across穿过；under在……下面。根据“hidhimself…thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。4.Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗？考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以。根据“Mycarisbroken.”可知车坏了，请求搭便车，用Couldyouplease...?句型表示请求。故选D。5.Whenyougoabroad,________forgettobringyourpassport.A.always B.hardly C.never D.sometimes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Whenyougoabroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。6.StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A.prepare B.arepreparing C.prepared D.aregoingtoprepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。考查动词时态。根据提示词“atthemoment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/aredoing的结构，故选B。7.Youhavetopassatest________youcangetalicense.A.before B.after C.while D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Youhavetopassatest…youcangetalicense”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。8.Hi,Mommovedmetotears.________touchingthemoviewas!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀！考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词touching是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。9.Ifthesciencefiction________intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“thesciencefiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/aredone的结构，故选B。10.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’tdecided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’tdecided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（终点）!”Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe____11____2035.Suddenly,Iheard____12____callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“____13____meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes____14____Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittle____15____then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto____16____mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout____17____dishsuitsmybodymost.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.____18____,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould____19____myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）_____20_____.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.11.A.hour B.date C.month D.year12.A.everyone B.noone C.someone D.anyone13.A.Follow B.Lead C.Stop D.Teach14.A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.eventhough15.A.hungry B.thirsty C.relaxed D.excited16.A.lookafter B.takeup C.lookthrough D.pickup17.A.whose B.which C.where D.when18.A.Besides B.Also C.Anyway D.Instead19.A.smell B.feel C.seem D.taste20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.ring【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。【11题详解】句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。【12题详解】句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；noone没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly,Iheard…callingmyname”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“Iwillshowyouaroundthecity”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。aslongas只要；inorderthat以便于；assoonas一……就……；eventhough尽管。根据“Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes…Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。【16题详解】句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。lookafter照顾；takeup占据；lookthrough仔细查看；pickup拾起。根据“awaiterbeganto…mybodywithaspecialinstrument”及“findout…dishsuitsmybodymost”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。【17题详解】句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。【18题详解】句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。Besides并且；Also也；An