2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷及解析

2019湖南永州中考英语解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhichanimaldoesLucylikebest?2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?3.Whichpictureistheconversationabout?WhatdoesHelen’smotherdo?5.WhatdidCindy’sbrotherdoyesterday?第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。6.WhatdoesJuliehavetodoonweekends?A.Playthepiano. B.Dohousework. C.Finishhomework.7.WhendoesJuliegotobed?A.At9:00p.m. B.At9:20p.m. C.At9:30p.m.听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。8.WhatdoesJuliegotobed? A.Heistall. B.Heisshort. C.heisofmediumheight.9.WheredoesJimcomefrom?A.TheUSA. B.TheUK. C.Australia.听第三段材料,回答第10~11小题10.WhatisKellyreading?A.Treasureisland. B.RobinsonCrusoe. C.Littlewomen.11.WhatdoestheboythinkofRobinsonCrusoe?A.Interesting.B.Educational.C.Exciting.听第四段材料,回答第12~14小题。12.WhowillJillvisithergrandparentswith?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother.13.Howwilltheygotothecountryside?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.14.WhatisJill’sfavoritethinginthecountryside?A.Togofishing. B.Topickupsomestrawberries. C.Tofeedchickens.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.WhatkindofnoodleswouldTinalike?A.Eggandbeefnoodles. B.Tomatoandbeefnoodles. C.Eggandtomatonoodles.16.WhatisTina'sphonenumber?A.859-2647. B.839-2617. C.856-2634.17.What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Guideandvisitor.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Howcanfriendshipmakeusfeel?A.Happier. B.Healthier. C.Braver.19.Whatisthemostimportantthinginafriendship?A.Togiveyourfriendahand. B.Tobelieveineachother.C.Togetonwellwithyourfriends.20.Howmanywaysarementioned(提到)aboutfindingagoodfriend?A.Two B.Three C.Four第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AAndBefore...TouchingacutWashYourHandsAfter...SneezingorcoughingPlayingwithdog①③⑤AndBefore...EatingUsingthebathroomPlayingoutside②④⑥ProperHandWashingwithSoapandWaterWetyourhandswithwarm,runningwaterandspreadsoap,andlather(起泡沫)well.Moveyourhandsforwardandbackhardtogetherforatleastaquarterofaminute.Cleanallsurfaces,includingthebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingersandsoon.Washwell.Dryyourhandswithapieceofcleancloth.21.Whenshouldyouwashyourhands?A.Beforeplayingwithdog.B.Beforecoughing.C.Afterusingthebathroom.22.Whichofthefollowingistheproperhandwashing?A.Wetyourhandswithlather.B.Dryyourhandsafterwashing.C.Onlycleanthebacksofyourhands.BLearninganewlanguageishard.Inrecentresearch,scientistsfoundthatyourchancesofreachingfluency(流利)inanewlanguagedropoffattheageof10.DoesthatmeanyoushouldgiveupyourFrenchclassifyouareolderthan10?No!Theresearchfoundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”toreachfluencyifyoustartlearningalanguageafterage10.That’snotbecauseyourlanguagesillsstarttogetworse.“You’restilllearningfast,”saysJoshua.“It’sjustbecauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround10or11yearsold.”Theresearcherssaypeoplewhotrytolearnanewlanguageafter10maystillbecomequitegood.Buttheywillprobablynotbecomefluent.Kidsmaybetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Oneisthatchildren’sbrainsaremoreadaptable(能适应的)thanadults’brains.Thismeanstheyarebetterabletochange.Kidsmayalsowouldliketotrynewthings.Andadultsmaydependontherulesoftheirfirstlanguage.Butkidsareabletoacceptanewlanguagewithoutthem.23.Whyisitdifficulttoreachfluencyifwestartlearningalanguageafterage10?A.Ourabilitytolearnstartsdropping.B.Wecan’tlearnfastanymore.C.Ourlanguageskillsstarttogetworse.24.Whyareadultsworsethankidsatlearninganewlanguage?A.Adults’brainsaremoreadaptable.B.Adultsliketotrynewthings.C.Adultsmaydependontherulesoftheirfirstlanguage.25.Whowouldbecomemorefluentinlearninganewlanguage?A.Mary,8yearsold. B.Tom,18yearsold. C.Jenny,42yearsold.CAddysonisan8-year-oldgirlfromKansas.Maurineisa9-year-oldgirlfromavillagecalledBartabwainKenya.Itmightnotseemasifthegirlshavemuchincommon,butwhentheymetatadinnertwoyearsago,inKansas,theybecamefriendsatonce.ThedinnerwashostedbythegroupWorldVisionInternational.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplemustwalkseveralmileseachdaytocollectwaterfromastream(小溪)oranotherwatersource.Often,thewaterispolluted.WorldVisionbuildswells(井)andraincatchersinthesecommunities.AddysonwasatthedinnerbecauseherfamilysupportsWorldVision.Maurinewastherebecausehervillagehadbeenwithoutcleanwater.WorldVisionsolvedthatbybuildingawaterstationthere.AddysonwasinfluencedbyMaurine.“PeoplehelpedMaurinesoshecouldhavecleanwater,andkidsaredyingbecausethedon’thaveit,”Addysonsays.“Addysonsays.“Iwanttohelp.”RacesareonewayWorldVisionraisesmoneytopayforitswaterprojects.Runnerspromisetorunarace,oftena26-milemarathonor13-milehalfmarathon.TheyaskpeopletosupportthembygivingawaytoWorldVision.Addysondecidedtorunthe2017KnasaCityHalfMarathonforWorldVision.She’draised＄20,000.She’stheyoungestpersoninWorldVisionhistorytoraisemorethan＄10,000.In2018,sheranagain----andraised＄36,000.AddysonandMaurinestillkeepintouch.Lastyear,MaurinereturnedtotheU.S.andtheym