2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试题及解析

湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.满分120分，考试时间100分钟。亲爱的考生，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确答答。祝你成功！第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfastthismorning?2.HowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?3.Whattimedoesthesupermarketopen?4.WhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?5.HowdoesthemangettothePeople’sHospital?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.Whomdoestheyboywanttogoswimmingwith?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisfriends7.Whatwilltheboydofinally?A.Gotothecountryside. B.Goswimming C.Hangout.8.WhatdoesHanMeithinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Interestingandencouraging. B.Greatandcool. C.Fullofimaginations.9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.YuGong. B.SunWukong. C.Twostories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。10.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.B.Shedidn’thavetheP.E.class.C.Shedidn’thavetheEnglishclass.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。12.WhenwasSunYangborn?A.In19990. B.In1991. C.In1992.13.HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?A.Twelve. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-five.14.WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?A.InZhejiangandJiangxi. B.InJiangxiandJilin. C.InZhejiangandJilin听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。15.WhatdidMikeenjoy?A.Breakfast B.Lunch. C.Dinner.16.Whowilldothedishes?A.AmyandMike. B.AmyandAlice. C.MikeandAlice17.WhydoesMikedrinkgreentea?A.Becausehedislikesblacktea.B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.C.Becausegreenteacanhelphimstayawake.听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。18.WhatisLiHuainterestedin?A.sunshineRadioStation. B.HappyReadingClub. C.EnglishCorner.19.WhatisLiHua’sdream?A.Tobeahost. B.TobeanEnglishteacher. C.Tobeareporter.20.WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?A.Volunteeractivities B.After-classactivities. C.Sportsactivities.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofmovieAmazingChina?—It’swonderful.A.a B.the C./22.—Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselfStephenHawking,agreatscientist,diedthemorningofMarch14,2018.A.on B.in C.at24.Playingcomputergamestoooftenbadforus.A.am B.is C.are25.—Slowdown!Someonetheroad.—Easy.Iwill.A.hascrossed B.wascrossing C.iscrossing26.—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?—No,alargelibraryonittwoyearsago.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt27.Don’tforgetthewindowsbeforeyouleave.A.toclose B.closing C.closed28.—!—Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.A.HowlovelyPeggyis B.WhatlovelyPeggyis C.HowlovelyisPeggy29.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmeIcanbuysomethingtoeat?—Thereisasupermarketahead.A.how B.what C.where30.I’msureyou’llachieveitintheendyoukeepondoingsomething.A.sothat B.aslongas C.unless第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdrivingalong,achildsuddenly31andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,32atthechild.“Whatareyoudoing？”Hecontinued.“That’sanewcar.Itwillbe33tofixwhatyoudid.Whateverdoyouwant?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!It’smybrother.”hesaid.“Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’t34.”Heaskedtheman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stoo35forme.”Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid36.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir,”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy37hisbrotheraway.Theyoungmandidnot38thedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimselfnottogoso39throughhislifethatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethis40.31.A.cried B.called C.appeared32.A.shouting B.laughing C.knocking33.A.expensive B.pleasant C.impossible34.A.pullhimaway B.lifthimup C.drivehimout35.A.strong B.painful C.heavy36.A.Something B.nothing C.everything37.A.carry B.drive C.push38.A.repair B.forget C.see39.A.easily B.fast C.happily40.A.excuse B.praise C.attention第三部分阅读技能（共三节满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）根据下面两篇短文内容，分别选择正确的图片。RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It’sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(现金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(扫描)QRcode(二维码)throughWeChatorAlipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017,thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%41.ABCXiaoMingiscountinghismoneyandhefindsthathespent100yuantotallylastweek.Heremembersthathepaid￥20forbreakfast,￥15fordrinksand￥10forsnacks.Andheboughttwopensfor￥6,twonotebooksfor￥18andthreemagazinesfor￥20.Allthesecosthim￥89.Whereisthemissing11yuan?Oh,itwenttoamediumsizeofpotatochipsandasmallsize.42.ABC(B)Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That’sbecausewebel