2015年湖南省永州市中考英语试题及解析

2015年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．1．（2分）听第一段材料，回答第1小题．Whattimeisitnow？2．（2分）听第二段材料，回答第2小题．What'stheweatherlikenow？3．（2分）听第三段材料，回答第3小题．WhatcanLiMingplay？4．（2分）听第四段材料，回答第4小题．Whatdoestheboylikeforbreakfast？5．（4分）听第五段材料，回答第5﹣6小题．5．WhenwillJohngotoBeijing？A．NextTuesday．B．NextWednesday．C．NextFriday．6．HowwillJohngothere？A．Bycar．B．ByplaneC．Bytrain．7．（4分）听第六段材料，回答第7﹣8小题．7．WhomdoesthemanwanttobuyaT﹣shirtfor？A．Hisson．B．Hisdaughter．C．Hiswife．8．HowmuchistheT﹣shirt？A．SixtyyuanB．FortyyuanC．Eightyyuan．9．（4分）听第七段材料，回答第9﹣10小题．9．Whatsportdothegirlslike？A．Football．B．BasketballC．Ping﹣pongball．10．WhomdoesLiHuaplaytenniswith？A．HisteacherB．HisfatherC．Hisclassmate． 第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据所听内容，将11-15信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11．（10分）AbigfamilyThereare（11） peopleinthefamily．Thefatherandthesisterworkinthesame（12） ．Themotherteaches（13） inaschool．Theelderbrotherisafamous（14） ．Thefamilyarealllivinga（15） life． 第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案16．（1分）Thisis_____oldstreet．ItiscalledLiuziStreet．（ ）A．a B．an C．the17．（1分）Readinginthesunisnotgood____youreyes．（ ）A．for B．about C．with18．（1分）Igetup_____thanheeveryday．（ ）A．early B．earlier C．earliest19．（1分）Doyouknowhowmany_____youhave？（ ）A．tooths B．toothes C．teeth20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Istheblackpenyours？﹣﹣﹣No，_______isred．（ ）A．mine B．his C．my21．（1分）Sundayis_____dayofaweek．（ ）A．thesixth B．thefirst C．theseventh22．（1分）Weshouldlearnto_____ourselvesinlife．（ ）A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter23．（1分）Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday？I_____myhomework．（ ）A．did B．amdoing C．wasdoing24．（1分）YouwilllearnEnglishwell______youoftenusesit．（ ）A．or B．and C．if25．（1分）You_____smokehere．Thisisapublicplace．（ ）A．mustn't B．maynot C．needn't26．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme_____next？（ ）A．howtodo B．howtodoitC．whattodoit 27．（1分）Heaskedme________．（ ）A．wherewastheChaoyangParkB．howfarwastheChaoyangParkfromhereC．howhecouldgettotheChaoyangPark28．（1分）Ourclassroom_______everyday．（ ）A．cleans B．iscleaned C．wascleaned D．cleaned29．（1分）_______isverydangeroustoswimaloneintheriver．（ ）A．It B．This C．That30．（1分）______SuBingtianis!Hefinishedthe100﹣meterracein9.99seconds．（ ）A．Howafastrunner B．WhatafastrunnerC．Whatfastrunner 第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案．31．（10分）Animalsareourfriends．Therearemanymanyzoosinthe（31） ．It'sgoodto（32） animalsinzoos．Zooshavemanyadvantages，Ithink．Firstly，zoosareplacesforpeopletosee（33） kindsofanimals．Withoutzoos，mostpeoplewould（34） seearealbearortiger．（35） ，zooscantakegoodcareofanimals．Zoosgive（36） toanimalsandcleanthemontimeeveryday．Inthewild（在野外），itisnotalwayseasyforananimaltofindfood．Sosometimesitgoes（37） ．Butanimalsinzoosnevergohungry．Thirdly，peopleprotecttheanimalsinzoosandofferthemsafeplacestolive（38） ．Animalsarelivinginzoossafelyandhappily．Inthewild，somekindsofanimalsare（39） andareendangered（濒危的）．Butzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolive．Withoutzoos，therewouldbe（40） kindsofanimalsintheworld．Peopleshoulddomorethingstoprotectanimals．31．A．worldB．cityC．town32．A．keepB．takeC．make33．A．bigB．smallC．different34．A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimes35．A．FinallyB．UsuallyC．Swcondly36．A．foodB．waterC．fruit37．A．hungryB．tiredC．thirsty38．A．onB．inC．at39．A．helpedB．changedC．killed40．A．lessB．fewerC．more．第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．41．（10分）ALifeisnoteasy，soI'dliketosay，Whenanythinghappens，believeinyourself．WhenIwasayoungboy，IwassadandIcoulddonothing．Later，somethinghappenedanditchangedmylife．Itwasaspeechcontest．Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit．Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool．Comeon，boy．Believeinyourself．Youaresuretowinthecontest，saidmymother．ThenmymotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics．AtlastIchosethetopicBelieveinyourself．Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100times．Withmymother'sgreatlove，Ididwellinthecontest．IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwontheusedtolookdownonme，nowallsaidCongratulatingstome．Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly．Sincethen，everythinghaschangedforme．WhenIdoanything，Itrytotellmyselftobeconfident（自信的）．Icansucceed!41．Whatwasthewritelikeatfirst？ A．HewasshyB．HewasoutgoingC．Hewasnoisy．42．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisclassmateslaughedathim？ A．HefelthappyB．HefeltexcitedC．Hefeltsad43．Accordingtothepassage，thewriterandhismothertalkedabout beforehisspeech．A．manytopicsB．manyfamouspeopleC．manystories44．Whatdoeslookdownmeaninthepassage？ A．瞧不起B．羡慕C．讨厌45．Afterthespeechcontest，thewriter ．A．changednothingB．changedhimselfC．changedothers．46．（10分）BEveryonehasbirthday．Waysofcelebratingbirthdayaredifferent．InAmerica，parentshaveapartyfortheirbirthdaykid．Thebirthdaykidcangetlotsofpresentsandeatbirthdaycakewithfriends．InBrazil，specialcandlesareneededforbirthday．InEngland，thebirthdaykidisliftedupandputdownbyhisclassmateshappily．InThailand，twotallcandlesarelightedthenightbeforebirthday．Asweallknown，itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonbirthdayinChina．Butparentsusual