2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷及解析

2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）1．How'stheweatherinYongzhoutoday？2．WhatcanMaryplay？3．WhichoftheschoolthingsisJenny's？4．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？5．WhatsubjectdoesAlicelike？第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听第一段材料，回答下列小题．（6）What'sthematterwithMr．Brown？A．Hehasasorethroat．B．Hehasastomachache．C．Hehasatoothache．（7）WhatdidMr．Browneatyesterday？A．Beefandice﹣cream．B．Ice﹣creamandwater．C．Beefandwater．听第二段材料，回答下列小题．（8）Whodoesthegirlwanttobuyashirtfor？A．Herfather．B．Hergrandfather．C．Hermother．（9）Howmuchistheyellowshirt？A．50yuan．B．40yuan．C．30yuan．听第三段材料，回答下列小题．（10）WhatdoesCindyfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A．Listening．B．Writing．C．Speaking．（11）Whatdoestheboythinkwouldhelp？A．Keepingadiary．B．Joiningaclub．C．WatchingTV．听第四段材料，回答下列小题．（12）WhenwillTinagotoChina？A．Thissummer．B．Nextmonth．C．Nextweek．（13）HowlongwillTinastayinChina？A．Foraweek．B．For5days．C．For2days（14）InwhichcitywillTina'sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting？A．Beijing．B．Guangzhou．C．Shenzhen．听第五段材料，回答下列小题．（15）Whatdoesthemando？A．Apoliceman．B．Ateacher．C．Awaiter．（16）WhydidthewomanworryaboutJack？A．BecauseJackdidn'tgotoschool．B．BecauseJackdidn'tgohome．C．BecauseJackdidsomethingwrong．（17）WhatdoesJacklooklike？A．Heisshortandhasbrownhair．B．Heisshortandhasblackhair．C．Heistallandhasblackhair．听第六段材料，回答下列小题．（18）Howmanysportsarementioned（提到）？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．（19）Howoftendotheyplaybasketball？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．（20）WhendoesthespeakerwatchtheNBAmatch？A．OnSaturday．B．OnSunday．C．Onweekends．第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。21．AImpressionsofYongzhouYongzhou，whoseneighboursareGuangdongandGuangxi，liesinthesouthofHunanProvince．Itcoversanareaof22，441km2．Thereare620millionpeoplelivinghere．Ifyouwanttocomeandtakeatrip．MountJiuyiandLiuziTemplearetwoofthemust﹣seeplacesofinterest．Don'tmissthedeliciousfood：DaozhouGreyGoose，Dong'anChicken，andYongzhouBloodDuck．WelcometoYongzhou!（21）WhereisYongzhou？ A．InthesouthofHunan．B．InthesouthofGuangdong．C．InthesouthofGuangxi．（22）oucanenjoytheYongzhoufoodwithout ．A．Dong'anChickenB．DaozhouGreyGooseC．BeijingDuck23．BTheproperwaystosavethedrowning（溺水）student．Dos•Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp．Atthesametime，dial110．•Findtheobjectswhichcanfloatsuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemtohimorher．•Lookforbranchesandbamboopolesandreachforhimorher，butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater．Don'ts•Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue（营救）．•Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand．Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens•Afterschoolintheafternoon．•Onweekends．•Onholidays．•Onsummervacation．Thepossiblecauses•Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater．•Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults．•Swimingroupsonahotday．（23）WhichofthefollowingisRightforthedrowning？ A．Trytosavethedrowningstudenthandinhand．B．Jumpintothewaterforrescue．C．Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp．（24）Whendoesthedrowningoftenhappen？ A．Onweekendsorholidays．B．Afterschoolinthemorning．C．Onwintervacation．（25）What'sthepossiblecauseofthedrowning？ A．Pickingupthingsintheyard．B．Swimmingwithadults．C．Playingnearthewater．26．CMalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．Whenshewasyoung，Talibanfighterstookoverherhometown．Talibanisanextremist（极端主义）groupthatdoesnotbelieveinagirl'srighttoeducation．Theysaidgirlsshouldnotbeallowedtogotoschool．Malalathoughtthatgirlshavetherighttoaneducation．In2008，shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．In2012，TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool．ShehadtoflytoEnglandformedicaltreatment（治疗）．ShestayedinEnglandtocontinuehereducation．ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014，whenshewas17．ThismakeshertheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory．MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017．Attheageof22，shegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity，inEngland．MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastakenafterhertrashing．TrashingisanOxfordtraditionafterstudentscompletetheirfinalexams．HardtoexpressmyjoyandthanksrightnowasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford，shewrote．Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld．OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．Congratulationsonyourgraduation，McClainsaid．Forsomany，highereducationisthestartofgreatthings．Foryou，greatthingshappenedbeforeitandIcanonlyimaginetheevengreateronestofollow．Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults．ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisnonprofit（非盈利的）groupthatfightsforgirls'education．（26）WherewasMalalaborn？ A．InPakistan．B．InEngland．C．InAmerica．（27）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsilencemean？ A．压制B．控诉C．批评（28）WhendidMalalawintheNobelPeacePrize？ A．In2012．B．In2014．C．In2017．（29）HowmanyphotosdidMalalapostonTwitter？ A．One．B．Two．C．Three．（30）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？ A．RussianastronautsupportedMalala．B．Malalaonlywrotebooksforchildren．C．Malalaraisedmoneyforgirls'education．41.DKarachi，Pakistan，isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth．InJune2015，morethan1，000peopledi