湖南省衡阳市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

湖南省衡阳市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4.本试卷共两大题，56小题,满分100分。考试时量90分钟。5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。I.阅读技能(六个部分。共35小题,计60分)(A)Manyyearsago,therewasakingwholikedfalcons(猎鹰)verymuch.Onceheget____1____nicefalcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconerto____2____themtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekindcametosee____3____thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingatthebranch(树枝)ofatree____4____withoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery____5____theycouldtomakeitfly.But____6____ofthemsuccessful.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofind____7____whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalcon____8____aboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijust____9____thebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeand____10____.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.1.A.two B.three C.four2.A.train B.keep C.feed3.A.what B.how C.when4.A.happily B.freely C.quietly5.A.thing B.way C.decision6.A.either B.none C.all7.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone8.A.jumping B.running C.flying9.A.setoff B.cutoff C.takeoff10.A.comfortable B.lucky C.quiet【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了国王的两个猎鹰，一个能飞向空中，另一个只是在树枝上，给他训鹰的都没办法，后来他找来一个在森林里生活的男人来给他训鹰，第二天，鹰就飞向了高空，他很惊奇，农民说，很简单，我只是砍掉了它停留的树枝。【1题详解】句意：有一次他得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。two二；three三；four四；根据“Hefoundthatonefalcon...whiletheotheronewasstaying...”可知，是两只猎鹰，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰人训练它们飞翔。train训练；keep保持；feed喂养；根据“Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconer”以及“thetrainingwasgoingon”可知，请猎鹰人是为了训练鹰，故选A。【3题详解】句意：几个月后，这类人来看看培训进行得如何。what什么；how怎样；when何时；根据“thetrainingwasgoingon”可知，国王来查看训鹰进展如何，故选B。【4题详解】句意：而另一只却静静地呆在树枝上一动不动。happily开心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；根据“withoutmoving”可知，鹰静静地坐着，故选C。【5题详解】句意：国王召集了所有的猎鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让它飞起来。thing事情；way方法；decision决定；根据“theycouldtomakeitfly”可知，国王要求猎鹰人想办法让另外一只鹰飞翔，故选B。【6题详解】句意：但没有一个成功。either两者之一；none都不；all全都；根据“Thekingcalledallhisfalconers”以及but转折可知，此处指的是没有一个人成功，故选B。【7题详解】句意：他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决这个问题。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某个人；根据“whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwell”可知，此处说的是找一个熟悉自然环境的人，故选C。【8题详解】句意：第二天早上，国王看见另一只猎鹰天空中自由飞翔。jumping跳；running跑；flying飞；根据“themtofly”以及“theycouldtomakeitfly”可知，另一只鹰在空中飞翔，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。setoff出发；cutoff剪掉；takeoff脱下；根据“thebranchwherethefalconrested”可知，是砍掉了树枝，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们心中也都有两只飞翔的翅膀，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，而是呆在我们觉得安全和舒适的地方。comfortable舒适的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；根据“wherewefeelsafe”以及and并列可知，此处指的是舒适的地方，故选A。(B)根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?____11____Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.____12____Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.____13____Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.____14____Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.____15____”Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.A.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.B.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.C.Alloftheseareyourhappiness.D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youwillbehappy.【答案】11.D12.E13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了幸福的定义，以及我们身边的一些幸福以及幸福与金钱的关系等。【11题详解】根据“Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?”可知，此处应该是回答为什么不需要关注那些有漂亮房子和大花园的人，给出原因，选项D“因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。”符合，故选D。【12题详解】根据“Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此处应该是说身边的幸福，结合“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.”可知，此处应该是说在学校的时候的情况，选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。”符合，故选E。【13题详解】根据“Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit...youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.”可知，此处是总结上述提到的都是你身边的幸福，选项C“所有这些都是你的幸福。”符合，故选C。【14题详解】根据“Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.”可知，这里应该是说幸福与金钱的关系，选项A“幸福不等于金钱。”符合，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.”可知，此处应该是继续解释上句的这句话，与旋转门有关，选项B“当它关闭时，它也会打开。”符合，故选B。(C)阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,communicationsarebecomingeasierandquickernow—peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive