精品解析：2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe___1___.Iwasluckyenoughtobe___2___fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe___3___time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether___4___wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook___5___inourprogress.Sometimes,we___6___eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso___7___thatIcouldn’tgoon.___8___,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe___9___forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing___10___wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe___11___ofourteam.Asourcoach,he____12____believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis____13____intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto____14____anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig___15___.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.1.A.game B.place C.rule D.time2.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first4.A.although B.because C.unless D.whether5.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry6.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated7.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired8.A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe9.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better10.A.till B.if C.since D.while11.A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag12.A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly13.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut14.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check15.A.village B.school C.market D.family【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。【1题详解】句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。【2题详解】句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据“fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“wewereallinthesameboat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语takepridein表示“以……为傲”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据“eachotherwithjusteyecontact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“thatIcouldn’tgoon.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用however修饰。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“IrealizedthatifIstopped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。【10题详解】句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“SoIhadtokeepgoing...wereachedtheend.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。【11题详解】句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。【12题详解】句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“Asourcoach,he...believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。【13题详解】句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis...intherightplace.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。【14题详解】句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查根据“orwewon’twin.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。【15题详解】句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually,wecouldnotaffordto...anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There’ssomething___16___(特别的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere’ssomethingyouw___17___tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother’shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand___18___(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs___19___.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.____20____ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc___21___.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I___22___(忘记)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“___23___happytohearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhat___24___(学科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser____25____writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.【答案】16.special17.(w)ant18.cards19.(s)urprise20.One21.(c)hild22.forgot23.How24.subject##subjects##course##courses25.by【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量。【16题详解】句意：手写东西有些特别的地方。specia