精品解析：2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2023年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe___1___.Iwasluckyenoughtobe___2___fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe___3___time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether___4___wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook___5___inourprogress.Sometimes,we___6___eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Onedayafterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso___7___thatIcouldn’tgoon.___8___,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe___9___forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing___10___wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe___11___ofourteam.Asourcoach,he____12____believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis____13____intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto____14____anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig___15___.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.1.A.game B.place C.rule D.time2.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken3A.fourth B.third C.second D.first4.A.although B.because C.unless D.whether5.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry6.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated7.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired8.A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe9.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better10.A.till B.if C.since D.while11.A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag12.A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly13.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut14.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check15.A.village B.school C.market D.family第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There’ssomething___16___(特别)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere’ssomethingyouw___17___tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother’shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand___18___(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs___19___.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.____20____ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc___21___.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I___22___(忘记)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“___23___happytohearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhat___24___(学科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser____25____writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AComeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing(￥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It’sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)ThewritersareHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina(¥30)It’swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.26.WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaMei. B.HuYan. C.LiHan. D.WangHong.27.Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?A.StoriesofChina. B.ChineseClothing.C.ALittleBitofBeijing. D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.28.WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?A.Thehistoryofclothes. B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing. D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.29.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?A.70yuan. B.90yuan. C.140yuan. D.180yuan.30.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Anintroductiontosomebooks. B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders. D.Areportonfamouswriters.BZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,ares