精品解析：2023年湖南省衡阳中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年衡阳市学业水平考试英语I.阅读技能（六个部分，共35小题，计60分）（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather___1___thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe___2___hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill___3___hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised___4___decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe___5___carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith___6___.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou___7___homewithtearsinyoureyes.”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis___8___calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped___9___togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame____10____atclimbing.”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”1.A.happily B.sadly C.quietly2.A.high B.low C.small3.A.caught B.followed C.refused4.A.or B.and C.but5.A.even B.never C.seldom6.A.sadness B.joy C.embarrassment7.A.gaveback B.shoutedback C.cameback8.A.friends B.students C.teachers9.A.him B.me C.you10.A.worse B.faster C.better【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。【1题详解】句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“hemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。【2题详解】句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。high高的；low低的；small小的。根据下文“gotothetopofthehighesthill”可知是指高山，故选A。【3题详解】句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。caught抓住；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“Theroadwaslonganddifficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，故选B。【4题详解】句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Markwassurprised...decidedtohelphisfather.”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。【5题详解】句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。even甚至；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。6题详解】句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。sadness伤心；joy开心；embarrassment尴尬。根据“Atthetop...laughed”以及上文“Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山顶，所以很开心，故选B。【7题详解】句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。gaveback归还；shoutedback大声回应；cameback回来。根据“sometimesyou...homewithtearsinyoureyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友，故选A。【9题详解】句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。him他；me我；you你。根据“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped...togethere”可知这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“youplayedonthesmallerhills”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。（B）根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.___11___Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.___12___Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.___13___Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.___14___Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.___15___A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Getupearly.E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.F15.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。【11题详解】根据“Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.”以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据“Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning”可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。【13题详解】根据“Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.”可知此处和散步有关，选项A“当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes”可知此处是关于加入社会群体，选项F“此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据“Haveahobby.”可知此处是和爱好有关，选项E“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选E。（C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstud