精品解析：2023年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（解析版）

永州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示:1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。3.本试卷满分120分,考试时量100分钟,由听力技能,阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页,请申明.第一部分听力技能（共两节,20分）第一节（共5分,每小题1分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatfruitsdoesAnnalike?A.B.C.2.WhereisJim'stoydog?A.B.C.3.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning?A.B.C.4.WheredidTinagoonMayDay?A.B.C.5.What'sSallygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.B.C.第二节（共15分,每小题1分）听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第6~7小题。6.HowdoesLisagettoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.HowfarisitfromBill'shometoschool?A.About5km.B.About10km.C.About15km.听第七段材料,回答第8~9小题。8.Whatdoestheboythinkofelephants?A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Interesting.9.WhatanimalsdoesMaryprefer?A.Elephants.B.Pandas.C.Lions.听第八段材料,回答第10~11小题。10.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesJohnlike?A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Thenews.11WhatdoesGracehopetobeoneday?A.Aplayer.B.Asinger.C.Areporter.听第九段材料,回答第12~14小题。12.Whatcoloraretheshoesthegirlwillbuy?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.13.Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheshoes?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.200yuan.14.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.听第十段材料,回答第15~17小题。15.WherewasGinayesterdaymorning?A.InHangzhou.B.InChangsha.C.InGuangzhou.16.Howmanykindsofteaarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhydomanypeopledrinkChinesetea?A.It'spackedwell.B.It'spickedbyhand.C.It'sgoodforhealth.听第十一段材料,回答第18~20小题。18.WhendoAmericanchildrenusuallydohousework?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.19.Whatdomostofyoungerkidsbuywiththeirpocketmoney?A.Candies.B.Computers.C.Bikes.20.WhathouseworkdoolderkidsdointheU.S.?A.Dothedishes.B.Feedthedog.C.Cookdinner.第二部分阅读技能（共两节,50分）第一节阅读选择（共40分,每小题2分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并填涂在答题卡上。AC919,China’sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商业飞行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd.,thefirstC919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember,2015.In2017,theplanefinisheditsfirstflight.1.WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2023.2.WheredidtheflightMU9191takeoff?A.Shanghai. B.Tianjin. C.Beijing.【答案】1.C2.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商业飞行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.”可知C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月28日开始从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.”可知是从上海起飞的，故选A。BTop10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion3.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A. B. C.4.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.5.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A.Huawei. B.Douyin. C.WeChat.【答案】3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国十大最具价值品牌。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“StateGrid”对应的“$58.8billion”可知国家电网品牌价值为588亿美元，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，文章提到了中国银行、中国农业银行、中国建设银行、中国工商银行，一共四个银行，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，华为品牌价值为443亿美元，抖音品牌价值为657亿美元，微信品牌价值为502亿美元。故选B。CDoKidsNeedHomework?Schoolisabigpartoflife,notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsanddiscussionsaboutwhat’sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon’talwaysagree.Dokidsneedhomework?Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine,thinkthattheextra（额外的）workreviewswhattheyhavelearntinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneedmorehelp.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents’stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearningsomethingnew.Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.Karen,9Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewingitathomehelpsthemrememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattentioninclassandwhoneedsextrahelp.Michael,9Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,it’sbestnottogivethemextrawork.Robert,8Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmyschool,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch