精品解析：2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题（原卷版）

机密★启用前张家界市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?A.B.C.2.WhatwouldCindyliketodrink?A.Orangejuice.B.Milk.C.Greentea.3.WhatcolorisMary’sschoolbag?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.4.WhatsportscanSimonplay?A.Volleyball.B.Ping-pong.C.Basketball.5.Howmuchwilltheboypayforthe2pens?A.¥3.B.¥5.C.¥10第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowoftendoesthegirlwatchTV?A.OnceaweekB.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adriver.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.9.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.10.Whydoesthegirlwanttovolunteeragain?A.Tomakefriends.B.Togoshopping.C.Tocarefortheoldpeople.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。每空不超过三个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。NameGuiHaichaowasborninasmall11.______.Experience●Inprimaryschool,he12.______beinterestedinplaying.●Inmiddleschool,hechangedalot.●On13.______15th,2003,hesawYangLiweiflyinginto14.______onTV.●Hebecame15.______forhisbigdream.●In2023,hisdreamcametrue.第二部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。ATheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe____1____monthofthelunar(农历)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof____2____forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.____3____thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand____4____yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials____5____lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(灯谜)onthelanternsandguessing____6____.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents____7____theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.stations B.activities C.messages3.A.With B.At C.On4.A.terrible B.easy C.delicious5.A.made B.tomake C.making6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.although B.but C.andBOneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe____8____withoutsayinganything.Hejust____9____twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨过的咖啡豆)into____10____.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After____11____minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe____12____thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐烦地)andasked,“Whatdoyoumean,dad?”Hesaid,“Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—____13____.Thepotatoesgotsoft,____14____theywerechangedbyboilingwater.____15____,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou?”Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?8.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen9.A.found B.filled C.full10.A.theother B.another C.others11.A.alittle B.afew C.few12.A.called B.washed C.poured13.A.boilingwater B.excitingnews C.boringstory14.A.because B.either C.if15.A.Around B.Instead C.Almost第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub!Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof“BaixingStage”Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:¥20eachHowtoRegister(报名):wwwzhangjiajiemusic.com283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316.Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A.3. B.4. C.5.17.WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A.Mr.Shang. B.MissXiang. C.CatherineBlack.18.WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A.50-year-oldMs.Hu.B.14-year-oldJunjun.C.8-year-oldNini.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A.Youcanonlyregisteronline.B.GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C.TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anovel. B.Adiary. C.Aposter.BGoinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I’mJessicaWong.TodayI’lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoneymyfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetos