精品解析：2023年吉林省中考英语真题 （解析版）

吉林省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea________likeTuYouyou.A.scientist B.singer C.driver【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“LiWeilikesscience”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。2.Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照看妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。lookup向上看，查阅；looklike看起来像；lookafter照顾，照看。根据“Xiaoganghelpsto...hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.”可知，父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹，故选C。3.—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“manyyearsago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。4.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery________.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery...”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B。5.Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A.build B.building C.tobuild【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。6Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。7.LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor________.A.her B.she C.herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。介词for后接宾格her，故选A。8.Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.who B.where C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词books指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。9.________interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.Whatan C.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie，interesting首字母发元音音素，故选B。10.—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多久；howsoon多久以后。根据“Onlyonekilometer”可知，对距离提问用howfar，故选A。II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.____11____ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?LinPing:____12____Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.____13____LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).ZhaoXin:Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?LinPing:____14____It’sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.____15____LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You’rewelcome.A.That’sright.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Canyouteachme?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whatdidyoudothere?F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.【答案】11.F12.B13.E14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是赵鑫和林平二人谈论林平的旅行。【11题详解】根据“Wheredidyougo?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里，选项F“我回到了家乡。”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据“Howwasyourtrip?”和“Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.”可知，这次旅行很好，选项B“太棒了。”符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据“Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).”可知，询问做了什么事，选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据“Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?”可知，此处对“秧歌是北方的一种传统舞蹈”做出评价，选项A“没错。”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.”可知，询问对方能否教自己，选项C“你能教我吗？”符合语境，故选C。III.补全对话（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.)YuMin:I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:____16____.YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool?Jimmy:____17____.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What’situsedfor?YuMin:Oh!It’stheStudents’SportsCenter.Jimmy:Cool!____18____doesitopen?YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway,____19____?Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon?Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.YuMin:____20____.【答案】16.Nicetomeetyou,YuMin17.Yes18.When19.what’syourfavoritesport20.Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍于敏和吉米谈论关于学校的设施以及相约一起去打篮球。【16题详解】根据“I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!”可知，此处应该是吉米跟于敏说“见到你很高兴”，故填Nicetomeetyou,YuMin。【17题详解】根据“Doyoulikeourschool?”和“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，吉米很喜欢学校，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes。【18题详解】根据“At3:00p.m.”可知，此处问开放时间，故填When【19题详解】根据“Myfavoritesportisbasketball.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动，故填what’syourfavoritesport。【20题详解】根据“Seeyouthen.”可知，此处应回答“再见”，故填Seeyou。IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent____21____ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers____22____thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe____23____.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For____24____subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto____25____theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.21.A.outside B.behind C.between22.A.and B.but C.or23.A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms24.A.easy B.different C.busy25.A.break B.change C.lose【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。【21题详解】句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“ChinaandAme