精品解析：2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷第I卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.InsixthgradeIjoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone___1___.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto___2___behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith___3___.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（节奏）weregood,butmytone（调）wasanother___4___.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso___5___andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I___6___playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew___7___upset.Inamomentofpanic（惊慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)___8___wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued___9___mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou____10____,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)____11____andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto____12____outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI____13____withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,____14____onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy____15____,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly2.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move3.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage4.A.novel B.piece C.story D.part5.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.nervous6.A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started7.A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly8.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful9.A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending10.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking11.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind12.A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb13.A.argued B.played C.met D.worked14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or“theendoftheworld”.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent’sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater—takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.16.Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech?A.InHydePark.B.InRegent’sPark.C.InStJames’sPark.D.InKensingtonGardens.17.WhatcanyoudoinRegent’sPark?A.SeeastatueofPeterPan.B.Enjoyplaysormusic.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Watchbirdsontheplayground.18.WhatdoweknowaboutStJames’sPark?A.It’saveryoldroyalpark.B.It’sfarawayfromtheMall.C.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D.IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液体）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（猎取）andeats.Afteryearsofstudy,plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap’ssecret.“This,”saysVolkov,“isanelectricalplant.”TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信号）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding—fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater,forexample,andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped,aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar,theVenusflytrapnowreleases（释放）adifferentliquid—onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater,almostnothingisleft.Theplant’sleavesopenagain,andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.19.Whatdoes“thefly’sworldturnsgreen”reallymean?A.Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B.Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C.Theflydrinksthegreennectar.DTheflyistrappedbytheleaf.20.Whatmakestheleafclose?A.Thedropofwater.B.Thesmelloftheinsect.C.Thetouchesonthehairs.D.Thehungeroftheplant.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A.Ituseselectricalsignals.B.Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C.Itmakesthreekindsofl