精品解析：2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（解析版）

泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名:________座号:________准考证号:________本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题;1-20小题每题1分.21-25小题每题2分,满分30分）（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Notatall.B.No,shecan’t.C.Noproblem.2.A.Congratulations.B.Haveagoodtime.C.I’msorrytohearthat.3.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.It’seducational.C.Hewasgreat.4.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Welldone!B.NevermindC.Soundsgreat.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。6.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.7.HowcanBillimprovehisspokenEnglishaccordingtoMissGreen?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub.8.What’sEric’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Physics9.Whenwillthemuseumopen?A.Atabout8:45a,m.B.Atabout9:00a,m.C.Atabout9:15a,m.10.WherehasTedbeenthesedays?A.AustraliaB.France.C.Singapore.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍,听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。11.HowsoonwillJefffinishhishomework?A.Intwohours.B.Inthreehours.C.Intheafternoon.12.Whatcoloristhekitchen?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Lightyellow.13.Whatdoesthehouselooklikenow?A.Itlooksverybad.B.Itlooksverymodern.C.Itlooksveryclean.听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。14.WhichschoolisHelenstudyingin?A.Ajuniorhighschool.B.Ateachers’collegeC.Aseniorhighschool.15.HowwillHelenmakeherdreamcometrue?A.Shewillfindapart-timejobfirst.B.Shewillgotoavillageschoolfirst.C.Shewillgotoateachers’collegefirst.16.WhydoesHelenchoosetoworkinavillageschool?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethecitylife.B.Becauseherparentsliveinthevillage.C.Becausemanyvillageschoolsneedteachers.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17.WhatwilltheywatchnextFriday?A.Atalentshow.B.Acartoon,C.Adocumentary.18.HowlongdoestheEnglishSingingCompetitionlast?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.19.WhenwilltheywatchashortplaycalledMyDream?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe23rd.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefilmonthelastday?A.Funny.B.Useful.C.Colorful.（五）听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下而表格中所缺们息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容,答题完中后。HowtoProtectOurEyesCausesofeyeproblemsWedon’tuseoureyesin21ways.WaystoprotecteyesDon’twatchthescreenforalongtime.Every22minutes,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.Wear23whenoutinthesun.We’dbetternot24inthesun.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtogooutsideduringbreaks.Getaneye25everytwoyears.第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent____1____yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso____2____.“TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音调）andthe____3____,andchangeyourthinking,”hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,____4____Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（动机）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult.“____5____itgetssofrustrating（令人沮丧的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon’tunderstandyouatall,”hesaid.“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings____6____languagebarrier（障碍）,”saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome____7____English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese____8____doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit____9____difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking____10____willbecomelargerandlarger.1.A.against B.from C.with2.A.needed B.served C.created3.A.ability B.course C.culture4.A.other B.theother C.another5.A.Sometimes B.Finally C.Unless6.A.asif B.suchas C.becauseof7.A.strange B.traditional C.humorous8.A.locks B.closes C.opens9.A.fewer B.less C.more10.A.population B.website C.company【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。【1题详解】句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。against反对；from从；with和。bedifferentfrom“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。【2题详解】句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“Youhavetounderstandthetones（音调）andthe...andchangeyourthinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。【4题详解】句意：另一位汉语学习者ProsperMarindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“ProsperMarindiko,...Chineselanguagelearner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选C。【5题详解】句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“itgetssofrustrating（令人沮丧的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。【6题详解】句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。asif好像；suchas比如；becauseof因为。根据“usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings...languagebarrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。【