精品解析：2023年内蒙古自治区包头市中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhichroomwillDavidcleanfirst?A.Thebathroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.7.Whowillcleanthekitchen?A.David.B.Grandma.C.Nobody.8.Whatcanbefoundonthetable?A.Somestrawberries.B.Somebananas.C.Someapples.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Theartmuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Thehistorymuseum.10.Howlongwillittakethewomantowalkthere?A.About30minutes.B.About25minutes.C.About15minutes.11.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowmanycoinshasJackcollected?A.200.B.210.C.220.13.WhydoesJacklikecollectingcoins?A.Thesizeofthecoins.B.Theshapeofthecoins.C.Thehistorybehindthecoins.14.WhohasaninfluenceonJack’shobby?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisaunt.C.Hismother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheislateforwork.B.Shecan’tfindherson.C.Sheisangrywithherson.16.Whydidthewoman’ssonfailtheexam?A.Hedidn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Hespenttoomuchtimeonthecomputer.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetofinishtheexam.17.Whoistheman?A.Leo’sfather.B.Leo’steacher.C.Leo’suncle.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthestudentsmeetfortheschooltrip?A.Infrontoftheschoolhall.B.Outsidetheschoollibrary.C.Atthegateofthemuseum.19.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheendofthetrip?A.Theywatchedabike-ridingperformance.B.Theyboughtmanygiftsfromthegiftshop.C.Theytookmanyphotosoutsidethemuseum.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheschooltrip?A.Happy.B.Crazy.C.Tired.第二部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwalkintheparkIshafellbackonhersofastronglyandfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Herlivingroomwastoohotand____1____,andshecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.She____2____upsuddenlyanddecidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto____3____withher.“Mum,”shecalled,“canIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?”“Absolutelynot!”hermumreplied.“Eventhoughitlooks____4____now,it’sgoingtorainlaterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.”Takingnocareofhermum’swarning,Ishastucktoher____5____.Hermumhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinheroffice,soIshahadthe____6____tosneak(偷偷地走;溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she____7____.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandchattedhappily____8____theywalked.Beforelong,Ishawonderediftheyhad____9____—theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.Thingsgoteven____10____whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin(滚滚而来).Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo____11____.Isha’s____12____wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing____13____byhermum.However,toIsha’ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting____14____inthelivingroomforher.“Comeon,”saidhermuminpeace,“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha____15____.”1A.relaxing B.boring C.bright2.A.stood B.gave C.stayed3.A.play B.dance C.read4.A.terrible B.nice C.dark5.A.agreement B.promise C.decision6.A.message B.money C.chance7.A.failed B.succeeded C.refused8.A.when B.if C.because9.A.comeout B.gotlost C.setoff10.A.better B.funnier C.worse11A.on B.back C.around12.A.drum B.wing C.heart13.A.noticed B.doubted C.required14.A.excitedly B.angrily C.patiently15.A.cold B.ball C.bus【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居Georgia玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，伊莎赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅耐心地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。【1题详解】句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；bright明亮的。根据“shecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。stood站立；gave给；stayed待。根据“decidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair”可知，站起来准备出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。【3题详解】句意：也许她的邻居Georgia会想和她一起玩。play玩；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“playwithGeorgia”可知，想跟她一起玩，故选A。【4题详解】句意：虽然现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。terrible糟糕的；nice美好的；dark黑暗的。eventhough引导让步状语从句，空处所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，结合“it’sgoingtorainlater”可知，此处应是说现在天气看起来很好，故选B。【5题详解】句意：伊莎不顾母亲的警告，坚持自己的决定。agreement同意；promise承诺；decision决定。根据“decidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair”可知，坚持自己出去玩的决定，故选C。【6题详解】句意：她妈妈上楼去办公室工作了，所以伊莎有机会溜出家门，叫Georgia。message信息；money金钱；chance机会。根据“Ishahadthe…tosneakoutofthehouse”可知，趁着妈妈工作，她才有机会偷偷溜出家门，故选C。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是她成功了。failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故选B。【8题详解】句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边聊着天。when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“chattedhappily…theywalked”可知，边走边聊天，强调两个动作同时进行，故选A。【9题详解】句意：没过多久，伊莎怀疑他们是不是迷路了。comeout出现；gotlost迷失；setoff出发。根据“theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了，故选B。【10题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更差。根据“whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情，故选C。【11题详解】句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。on在上面；back在后面；around在周围。根据“sneakbackintothehouse”可知，准备回家，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心脏。根据“wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。noticed注意到；doubted怀疑；required需要。根据“shetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing…byhermum”可知，