精品解析:2023年山西省中考英语真题(原卷版)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 13页 · 573.8 K

英语听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.7.A.Τothestore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.8.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.10.A.Hedoesn’tlikebikeridingatall.B.Hecanexercisebyridinghisbike.C.Hesometimesgoesloschoolbybike.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whendidthewriterbecomelessinterestedinscience?A.InGradeSeven.B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNine.12.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupscience?A.Becauseheoftengotverybadgrades.B.Becausehedidn’tseewhyhehadtotry.C.Becauseheneededtimetodowhatheloved.13.Whatdidthewriter’smomencouragehimtodo?A.Tofixcars.B.Tosellcars.C.Tomakecars.14.HowdidMomhelpthewriterknowwhattodo?A.Bytellinghimastoryofascientist.B.Byaskinghimtogethelpfromteachers.C.Bygivinghimanexampleofclimbingmountains.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?AAgoodhabitcanhelpusgrowup.B.ItisnecessarytoaskMomforadvice.C.Stickingtodreamsisthekeytosuccess.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ALabor(劳动)StarName:LiLeiAge:16._yearsoldExperiences:·Whenhewasten,hemadea17.forhismom.·Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18.againandagain.·Hismomanddad19.enjoyhisfood.·He’sreally20.thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)Hey,LinTao.____1____Greal!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!____2____Ithasgotalotofsuccess.Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六号)risingintospaceonTV.____3____Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.____4____Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Yeah!____5____Me.too.Let’sworkhardertogether!A.Thankyou.B.That’strue.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Whataboutyours?E.Didyouwatchthenews?F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.___6___hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He___7___thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom___8___andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s___9___.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe___10___tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss(损失).His___11___stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay___12___alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming(责怪)thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive___13___giftsfromlife.It’sreallyfoolishaction.6.A.If B.When C.Though7.A.ateup B.tookaway C.gaveout8.A.carefully B.bravely C.angrily9.A.room B.school C.yard10.A.refused B.needed C.tried11.A.hope B.secret C.worry12.A.imagine B.waste C.notice13.A.greater B.cheaper C.smaller七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)(A)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet(西藏).Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.14.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because________.A.mostofitisover4,000metersB.itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit15.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay________fortheirsecond-classtickets.A.781yuan B.975yuan C.551.5yuan16.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.A.itisabout2000kilometerslongB.ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC.thegeographyalongthelineisspecial17.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee________.A.QinghaiLake B.GeologicalMuseum C.MountQomolangma18.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines________.A.goacrossTibetallthewayB.runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给

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