精品解析：2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）

沈阳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，1道阅读与表达试题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea________.A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer3.ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A.at B.on C.in D.until4.Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself5.Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite6.“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A.though B.if C.unless D.before7.Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto________fromthetrees.A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come8.Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A.have B.havehad C.had D.willhave9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace10.—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.—________.Youaresolucky!A.That’sgreat B.Nevermind C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tworry二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒厂).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima____11____ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso____12____thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour____13____?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno____14____buttomakethisrequest(请求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto____15____thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid____16____,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe____17____,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto____18____thewind.”Thenthelittleboy____19____histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe____20____barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy____21____hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas____22____tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery____23____way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand____24____hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe____25____istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11.A.promise B.task C.warning D.method12.A.cheerful B.shy C.satisfied D.angry13.A.letter B.notice C.story D.poster14.A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt15.A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair16.A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously17.A.wind B.brush C.factory D.cloud18.A.invite B.accept C.encourage D.beat19.A.believed B.dried C.collected D.tasted20.A.empty B.full C.useless D.special21.A.tookoff B.puton C.paidfor D.soldout22.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.bored23.A.simple B.foolish C.strange D.dangerous24.A.controlled B.nodded C.hid D.covered25.A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(开花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.26WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10. B.Morethan30. C.Nearly130. D.Only133.27.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly. B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years. D.Ithasverysmallleaves.28.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals. B.Tobuildhouses. C.Toproduceboats. D.Tomakeclothes.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sports.BBothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwi