精品解析：2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesJack’ssistergotoschool?A.Onfoot,B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodotorelax?A.Swim.B.Listentomusic.C.Playbasketball.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:40.B.9:00.C.9:20.5.WhatcanBillplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowmanykindsofanimalsdidBobsee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.WhatdidBobdo?A.Wentforawalk.B.Fedthesheep.C.Rodeahorse.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhydoesZhangLilookunhappy?A.BecauseshearguedwithLiMei.B.Becauseshecan’twriteanemail.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveamobilephone.9.WhatwillZhangLido?A.Telephoneherbestfriend.B.Emailherbestfriend.C.GotoLiMei’shome.10.WhatdoesLiMeilike?A.Books.B.Music.C.Mobilephones.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whodoesthemanbuyclothesfor?AHisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisdaughter.12.Whatdoestheman’sfatherliketowear?A.T-shirts.B.Jeans.C.Suits.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$50.B.$250.C.$300.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Washingclothes.C.Cleaningtheroom.16.WhereisTom?A.Atthelibrary.B.Inhisroom.C.Ontheplayground.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisspeaking?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdoherbesttodo?A.Makemanyfriends.B.Sleepwell.C.Keephergradesup.19.Wheredoesthespeakerdreamofgoingtostudy?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlifeinthefuture?A.Wonderful.B.Interesting.C.Boring.第二部分读(共三节,满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWangLuisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheismyclassmate.LastMondaymorning,whenshewaitedforthe___1___,shesawawalletontheground.Itwasblackanditlookedverynice.Sheaskedpeoplearoundher,“Isthis___2___yours?”Butnobodyanswered.WangLudidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.ThebuscameandWangLu___3___thebusandtookaseat.Thenanoldwomangotonthebus,too.Buttherewasno___4___.WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,“Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.”Whata___5___girlWangLuis!1.A.train B.bus C.taxi D.plane2.A.bag B.book C.coin D.wallet3.A.goton B.stoodon C.gotoff D.turnedoff4.A.money B.time C.seat D.room5.A.good B.poor C.brave D.stupid【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学王璐的好人好事。【1题详解】句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。train火车；bus汽车；taxi出租车；plane飞机。根据“ThebuscameandWangLu...thebus”可知，她在等公交车，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这个钱包是你的吗？bag包；book书；coin硬币；wallet钱包。根据“shesawawalletontheground.”可知，询问周围的人钱包是否属于他们，故选D。【3题详解】句意：车来了，王璐上了车，坐了下来。goton上车；stoodon站在……上；gotoff下车；turnedoff关闭。根据“Thenanoldwomangotonthebus,too.”可知，她上车了，故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是没有座位。money钱；time时间；seat座位；room房间。根据“Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.”可知，车上没有座位了，故选C。【5题详解】句意：王璐是个多么好的姑娘啊！good好的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“WangLudidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.”以及“WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,‘Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.’”可知，她是一个好姑娘，故选A。BOneSaturdaymorninglastspring,myhusbandandItookourlittledaughterMeiMeitoaparkfamousforrocks.Thereweretoomany___6___there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.MyhusbandandIsatonarock.MeiMeiwasexcitedand___7___ontherocks.Ifeltworriedandshoutedtoher,“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges(边缘).”Then,aboutfive___8___later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn’t___9___andbegantorunovertherocks.Suddenly,shedisappeared.MyhusbandandIranquicklyto___10___her.Soonwe___11___MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.AyoungladytoldusthatMeiMeifellontotherocksfromthetoplevelandshecalled120.ShealsoputherclothesunderMeiMei’sheadandtaughtushowtotakecareofMeiMeibeforethedoctorsarrived.Later,weknewtheladywasa___12___andhernamewasYangXiao.MeiMeistayedinthe___13___fortwoweeks.Nowsheisallrightandliving___14___,WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.She___15___mewithherkindnessandIthinkpeoplelikehermaketheworldabetterplace.6.A.trees B.animals C.flowers D.people7.A.sitting B.jumping C.walking D.shouting8.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks9.A.run B.listen C.ask D.cry10.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookup11.A.got B.caught C.took D.found12.A.teacher B.doctor C.nurse D.farmer13.A.hospital B.school C.garden D.park14.A.politely B.happily C.badly D.sadly15.A.beats B.encourages C.wins D.touches【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去一个以岩石闻名的公园游玩的时候，女儿受了重伤，一个年轻的女士——杨晓帮助了作者，她的善举感动了作者。【6题详解】句意：那里的人太多了。trees树；animals动物；flowers花；people人。根据“Thereweretoomany...there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.”可知，因为人太多了，所以他们一家上到了岩石顶部，故选D。【7题详解】句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shouting喊叫。根据“Mei