精品解析：2023年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。ABCDEFGH（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Markwasnotearlyenoughforhisplane.7.Markwokeupat9:00am.8.Markatehisbreakfastandwashedhisface9.Markhastakentwoholidaysinthreeyears.10.Mark’sbadluckturnedintoagoodthing.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说活者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Hewouldliketohavesisters.12.Speaker2B.Shewishestohaveabrotherandasister.13.Speaker3C.Hewouldn’tliketohavebrothersandsisters.14.Speaker4D.Brothersandsisterscansharesecretswitheachother.15.Speaker5E.Sheneverfeelsboredwithhertwosistersandonebrother.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis____1____.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe____2____.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I____3____washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas____4____again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher____5____.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein____6____.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He____7____spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto____8____you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“____9____youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”____10____asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.1.A.arms B.legs C.hands D.feet2.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.diningroom D.livingroom3.A.hate B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider4.A.dark B.clean C.strange D.dirty5.A.praised B.replied C.shouted D.said6.A.trouble B.need C.control D.silence7.A.terribly B.angrily C.clearly D.quickly8.A.beat B.drive C.punish D.fear9.A.Because B.If C.Unless D.Although10.A.Without B.By C.For D.With【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。【1题详解】句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface”及“Heshowedhismotherhis”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。【2题详解】句意：她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；diningroom餐厅；livingroom客厅。根据“Nowwashyourfaceandhands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我讨厌洗漱。hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“Ijustdon’tlikethem”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。【4题详解】句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。【5题详解】句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；said说。根据“Lookatyou”及“Yourfaceisdirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。【6题详解】句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。trouble困难；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根据“Ifyourhandsaredirty,too”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我要惩罚你。beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass”及“Iwon’tpunishyou”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。【10题详解】句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without没有；By通过；For为了；With带有。根据“asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。AThethingthatIreallymissmostisplayingwithmyfriends.Wewereabiggroupofaround15friendsormore.Weusuallyplayedballsintheparkinglot.Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.Weplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m..Afterthat,wewentbackhometotakeashower,havedinnerandthenmetagain.Intheevening,wetalkedaboutmanydifferenttopicssuchascollectingstamps,fishing,cartoons,popularfilmstars.Eventhoughsomeofushadadifferentopinionaboutsomethingsometimes,weneverhadanangryargumentwitheachother.Afewyearslater,westoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.Wedidn’thaveenoughtimetodothingstogether.Someofusstartedcollege,othersgotmarriedormovedaway.Thegroupstartedtobesmallerandsmaller.Sometimeswedidn’tseeeachotherforalongtime.Nowadays,Idon’thearfromthem.IwishIcouldmeetthemagaintorememberallthosegoodtimesthatwehadinourchildhood.11.Theunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph1means“_________”.A.deaf B.happy C.angry D.surprised12.Howoftendidtheyplaytogether?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.13.Theystoppedplayingaftersomeyearsbecause_________.A.theystartedcollege B.theymovedawayC.theyweremarried D.theygrewup【答案】11.C12.A13.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者儿时的一个小团体随着人们逐渐长大，有的上大学了，有的结婚搬走了，这个团体原来越小，作者很怀念这个团队，希望能再见到团队成员。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.”可知，因为作者他们大声喊叫，使邻居们很恼火，所以单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的”，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weplaye