精品解析：2023年山东省威海市中考英语真题（解析版）

威海市2023年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷一的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。1-20小题，每题1分；21-25小题，每题2分。）阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。APenguin(企鹅)Swims5000MilesEveryYearJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hehasretired(退休),butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin’sfeathers(羽毛)werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn’twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger—beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)“honking”sound—Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Itisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milestoJoao.That’s5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.1.WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim?A.Hewastinyandsick.B.Hewasstrongandhealthy.C.Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers.2.Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo,whatdidhedo?A.HestillstayedwithJoao.BHereturnedtohispenguinfamily.C.Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.3.HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound?A.Sorryandsad. B.Surprisedandsad. C.Surprisedandhappy.4.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thepenguinwasfound.b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback.d.Thepenguindisappeared.A.dcba B.badc C.abdc5.WhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A.Tostarthispenguinfamily.B.Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C.Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了住在巴西里约热内卢附近的一个岛上的Joao救了一只企鹅的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepenguin’sfeathers(羽毛)werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.”可知当时这只企鹅又小又病。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn’twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao”可知当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时，他仍然和Joao在一起。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim”可知当Joao发现Dindim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声熟悉的声音时，他很激动，也很开心，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.”可知企鹅受伤了排在第一位，企鹅被Joao发现排在第二位；根据“Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared...Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)‘honking’sound—Dindimwasback.”可知企鹅不见了排在第三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’s5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.”可知企鹅是为了去看望救了他一命的人。故选C。BInChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁荣)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures.6.WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A.Becauseit’soneofthe12Chineseanimals.B.BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.C.BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.7.InParagraph3,whatdoes“It”referto(指代)?A.Theexhibition. B.Themuseum. C.Therabbit.8.InParagaph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?A.Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C.TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.9What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B.ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.10.Wheremaywereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inatextbook. C.Inamagazine.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbi