精品解析:2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 21页 · 886.6 K

沈阳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号;2.考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效;3.考试结束,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回;4.本试题卷包括七道大题,59道小题,1道阅读与表达试题,共8页。如缺页、印刷不清,考生须声明。第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。考查冠词。giveahandtosb.“帮某人一把”,是固定搭配。故选A。2.Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea________.A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家;painter画家;musician音乐家;writer作家。根据“Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.”可知痴迷于音乐,想要成为音乐家。故选C。3.ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A.at B.on C.in D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:2023年6月4日,三名神舟十五号英雄成功返回地球。考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻;on后接具体的一天;in后接某年某月某季节;until直到。“June4,2023”是具体的一天,空处应填on,故选B。4.Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要骑自行车太快,否则你会受伤的。考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。根据“youmayhurt”可知主语是you,用反身代词yourself。故选B。5.Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的;tired疲劳的;awful让人讨厌的;polite有礼貌的。根据“madeushappywiththerestaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。6.“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.Athough B.if C.unless D.before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹,尽管他们还很年轻。考查连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;unless除非;before在……之前。分析句子可知,尽管00后很年轻,但是他们已经让世界惊叹,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。7.Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto________fromthetrees.A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶开始从树上落下。考查动词辨析。grow成长;fall落下;appear出现;come来。根据“Whenautumncomes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。8.Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A.have B.havehad C.had D.willhave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这次考试后,你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张!考查动词时态。根据“nextmonth”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是willdo。故选D。9.—Couldyoutellme________?—ByundergroundA.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗?——乘地铁。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,根据“Byunderground.”可知询问出行方式,宾语从句引导词用how,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D。故选C。10.—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.—________.Youaresolucky!A.That’sgreat B.Nevermind C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tworry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——哇!我赢得了一张去电影公园的免费票。——那太好了。你真幸运。考查情景交际。That’sgreat那太好了;Nevermind没关系;You’rewelcome不客气;Don’tworry别担心。根据“Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.”可知赢得了去电影公园的免费票,是很好的事情。故选A。二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒厂).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima____11____ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso____12____thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour____13____?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno____14____buttomakethisrequest(请求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto____15____thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid____16____,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe____17____,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto____18____thewind.”Thenthelittleboy____19____histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe____20____barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy____21____hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas____22____tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery____23____way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand____24____hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe____25____istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11.A.promise B.task C.warning D.method12.A.cheerful B.shy C.satisfied D.angry13.A.letter B.notice C.story D.poster14.A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt15.A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair16.A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously17.A.wind B.brush C.factory D.cloud18.A.invite B.accept C.encourage D.beat19.A.believed B.dried C.collected D.tasted20.A.empty B.full C.useless D.special21.A.tookoff B.puton C.paidfor D.soldout22.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.bored23.A.simple B.foolish C.strange D.dangerous24.A.controlled B.nodded C.hid D.covered25.A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.C16.B17.A18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情,告诉我们一个道理:我们不能改变世界上的许多事情,但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。【11题详解】句意:每天早上,他的父亲给他一个任务,刷木桶,把它们整理好,但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。promise承诺;task任务;warning警告;method方法。根据“brushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。12题详解】句意:男孩非常生气,他给风写了一封信:“请不要吹倒我的木桶。”cheerful欢快的;shy害羞的;satisfied满意的;angry生气的。根据“butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是,应是生气的。故选D。【13题详解】句意:风能读懂你的信吗?letter信件;notice通知;story故事;poster海报。根据“hewrotealettertothewind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。【14题详解】句意:我别无选择,只能提出这个请求。time时间;purpose目的;choice选择;doubt怀疑。havenochoicebutto

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