精品解析：2023年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）

准考证号____________________姓名____________江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.3.Whoisinhospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcorner?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon’tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn’tliketheshoes.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.11.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.12.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Atie.14.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?A.Rockin’Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob’sRestaurant.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TodayisFather’sDay.B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.C.Theboy’sfatherisabusinessman.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,____________.17.Thefairwillbeheldintheschool____________.18.Theschoolbandwillplayat____________o’clockintheafternoon.19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome____________.20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall____________.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“I’mreallythirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。2.I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“I’vejustgottwotickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。3.—Be________,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——请安静点！你妹妹正在读书。——好的！我会的。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Yoursisterisreadingabook”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。4.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A.take B.read C.check D.receive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，takeamessage“带话，捎信”。故选A。5.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。考查动词时态。根据“What’sthatnoise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。6.Marycutherkneebadly,________shedidn’tcry.A.but B.as C.so D.since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。7.—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A.funnier B.thefunniest C.moreserious D.themostserious【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的；thefunniest最有趣的；moreserious更严肃的；themostserious最严肃的。根据“yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“Iknow”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。8.HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A.gives B.hasgiven C.gave D.wasgiven【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：后羿因射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语HouYi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“thenPangMengtriedtostealit”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis____9____.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa____10____fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.____11____,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters____12____elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere____13____usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill____14____.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant____15____itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.____16____thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have____17____.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe____18____stepbystep.First,keep