精品解析：2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。GoodLucktoallofyou!第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分)第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。6.WhoisMolly?A.Mandy’ssister.B.Mandy’scousin.C.Mandy’saunt.7.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21st.C.OnJune22nd.8.WhereisLindafrom?A.Thailand.B.Australia.C.Singapore.9HowwasJohn’sschooltrip?A.Notbad.B.Terrible.C.Great.10.WhatisBill’sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Chinese.C.English.听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.How’stheweathertoday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.WhatwillJoebelikein10years?A.Hewillhaveshorterhair.B.Hewillbetallerandstronger.C.Hewillbeheavierandshorter.14.HowwillJoegotothemooninthefuture?A.Bysubway.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.15.HowlonghasWangYapinglivedonthespacestation?A.For6months.B.For7months.C.For8months.第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16～20小题，短文读两遍。16.WhydidJasonleaveschool?A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C.Becausehefoundajob.17.WhatdidJasondecidetodowhenhesawthebooksleftbytheroad?A.Giveawaysuchbooks.B.Sawsuchbooks.C.Handoutsuchbooks.18.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.200.B.2,000.C.20,000.19.HowoftendoesJasonworkinthelibrary?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.20.WhomdidJasonopenthelibraryfor?A.Children.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.第二部分笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)第一节知识运用(共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。2.Believein________andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A.you B.your C.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“Believein...andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.”可知，主语是you，所以是相信“你自己”，故选C。3Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A.city B.cities C.citys【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。考查名词复数。oneof+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。4.Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A.if B.unless C.aslongas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；aslongas只要。根据“Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully...youexerciseeveryday.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。5.Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。6.Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookfor寻找。根据“newwordsinadictionary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。7.Mygrandfatherusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go B.watch;going C.watching;go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。考查动词短语。usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”，根据题干可知，前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。8.ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A.isbrought B.wasbrought C.willbebrought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“onApril27th,2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9.LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。10.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Yes,youcan C.No,youcan’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以，不过你得先把衣服叠好。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我很乐意；Yes,youcan是的，你可以；No,youcan’t不，你不能。问句“MayIuseyourcomputer?”表示委婉请求，应回答可以或不可以，结合“butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes”可知，同意对方请求。故选B。完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand____11____children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea____12____temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that____13____quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood____14____.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter____15____amask(口罩).▲____16____towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter____17____thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof____18____vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand____19____.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave____20____8hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.11.A.young B.brave C.disabled12.A.low B.high C.normal13.A.isputting B.iscarrying C.isspreading14.A.suggestion B.idea C.advice15.A.wear B.dress C.offer16.A.Forget B.Remember C.Disagree17.A.hearing B