精品解析：2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（解析版）

英语Ⅰ.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.2.WhatisFrankinterestedin?A.B.C.3.WhereisRobertgoing?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.4.HowdoesMaryfeelwhenshemeetsstrangers?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesDennisprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Talentshows.C.Sportsshows.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Atie.B.Awatch.C.Awallet.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforit?A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Sheisgoingboating.B.Sheisgoingclimbing.C.Sheisgoingtothebeach.9.How’stheweatherthisSunday?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Wetandrainy.C.Coolandcloudy.10.Whohastoprepareforthemathtest?A.Tim.B.Anna.C.Bob.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasabadcold.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.HowlonghasPeterbeenlikethat?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.13.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Liedownandrest.C.Drinksomewaterwithhoney.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.HowsoonisLiLeileavingmiddleschool?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inamonth.15.WhatdoesLiLeiwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Apianist.C.Adoctor.16.Whywilltheyhaveaparty?A.Tocelebratetheendofmiddleschool.B.TocelebrateMrs.Gao’sbirthday.C.TocelebratethecomingofSchoolDay.第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17.Whendidtheygotothelibrary?ALastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.18.Whichlibrarydidtheygotoatlast?A.Theoneacrossfromthepark.B.TheonenearJimny’shome.C.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.19.Howdidtheygotothelibrary?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.20.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.At9:00am.B.At9:30am.C.At11:30am.Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）从A，B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.the B.an C.a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2.Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。考查名词所有格。根据“Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。3.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe________.A.himself B.yourself C.myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样。——没有必要是一样的。你应该做你自己。考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Youshouldjustbe...”可知，主语是you，所以此处的反身代词应用yourself，故选B。4.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand________touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：东江湖是一个好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。考查大数表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量，也可用hundredsof“数百”表示约数，空前无具体数字，用hundredsof。故选C。5It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.Athehappiest B.happier C.happy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。6.—________peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A.Can B.Must C.May【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔吗？——是的。这是一项新的交通规则。考查动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；May也许。根据“It’sanewtrafficrule.”可知，是一项新的交通规则，所以骑电动自行车必须戴头盔。故选B。7.—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity________alotsinceyouleft.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大的变化。考查时态。根据“Thecity...alotsinceyouleft.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选A。8.Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“everyyear”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。9.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A.read B.reading C.toread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。考查非谓语动词。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。10.Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“aplant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.___11___wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven___12___life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery___13___.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品杂货店).He___14___tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand___15___inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime___16___,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhad