精品解析：浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）英语试题卷考生须知∶1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题（1—43小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷Ⅱ中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分）注意∶听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.HillStreet.B.Cafe.C.Supermarket.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.3.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Studyforatest.C.GotoHelen'shouse.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusytonight.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。6Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Run.B.Train.C.Play.7.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?A.Towinthegame.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toraisemoney.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。8.HowdoesTonyfeel?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Sleepy9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havingarest.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三节∶听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.12.WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?A.Workasguides.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?A.It'sgoodfortheirstudy.B.It'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.14.Howlongwillthebusridetake?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.15.HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI___1___wasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t___2___one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily___3___together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa___4___init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I___5___walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso___6___andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch___7___!Insidetheboxwasa___8___oldbroom(扫帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts___9___Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____10____abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’t____11____it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon____12____.Althoughwedidn’thavemuch____13____,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof____14____.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose____15____memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.1.A.owned B.wanted C.forgot D.found2.A.make B.borrow C.accept D.afford3.A.wentshopping B.didchores C.tookawalk D.haddinner4.A.toygun B.pogostick C.tool D.broom5.A.quietly B.politely C.suddenly D.certainly6.A.surprised B.satisfied C.excited D.relaxed7.A.purpose B.promise C.advice D.luck8.A.magic B.silly C.different D.smart9.A.but B.so C.and D.or10.A.preparing B.hiding C.choosing D.carrying11.A.understand B.decide C.believe D.explain12.A.me B.us C.him D.her13.A.courage B.time C.money D.trouble14.A.trust B.love C.smile D.pride15.A.complete B.unbelievable C.educational D.wonderful【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物，作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。owned拥有；wanted想要；forgot忘记；found找到。根据“Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted”可知是想要的东西。故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，我妈妈说它们太贵了，我们买不起。make使得；borrow借出；accept接受；afford买得起。根据“theyweresoexpensive”可知太贵了买不起。故选D。【3题详解】句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。wentshopping去购物；didchores做家务；tookawalk去散步；haddinner吃晚饭。根据“WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我记得我想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。toygun玩具枪；pogostick弹簧单高跷；tool工具；broom扫帚。根据“mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear”可知作者想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores”可知作者趁着父母忙，悄悄去看那个盒子。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“IknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷，由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选C。【7题详解】句意：没那份运气！purpose目的；promise承诺；advice建议；luck幸运。根据“Insidetheboxwasa...oldbroom.”可知盒子里不是想要的东西，应是感叹没那个运气。故选D。【8题详解】句意：盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。magic有魔力的；silly可笑的；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“oldbroom”可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷，结果是一把旧扫帚，这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：新年的早晨，我得到了一些漂亮的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。收到一些礼物，却没有真正想要的，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。preparing准备；hiding隐藏；choosing选择；carrying拿，扛。根据“hewas...abeautifulpogostick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我简直不敢相信！understand明白；decide决定；believe相信；explain解释。根据“hewas...abeautifulpogostick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但爸爸却买了，作者不敢相信。故