精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself.Don’tgetmewrong:Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___overtheedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I___7___,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme___11___,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto___13___.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.1.A.nervously B.carelessly C.excitedly D.hopefully2.A.talkto B.cheerfor C.learnfrom D.lookafter3.A.lonely B.proud C.worried D.satisfied4.A.left B.relaxed C.shared D.returned5.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Slowly D.Recently6.A.looked B.came C.rose D.disappeared7.A.suggested B.thought C.replied D.cried8.A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman9.A.I B.she C.you D.they10.A.teaching B.learning C.giving D.receiving11.A.secretly B.happily C.deeply D.strangely12.A.success B.health C.value D.love13.A.truth B.safety C.memory D.silence14.A.If B.Unless C.After D.Before15.A.help B.advice C.sense D.experience【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述我儿子掉到水里，得到好心人帮助的故事。【1题详解】句意：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；hopefully有希望地。根据“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”可知，此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子，害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。talkto交谈；cheerfor欢呼；learnfrom向……学习；lookafter照顾。根据“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”以及“Ifeltgladthat...”可知，因为我的儿子可以照顾自己，我不用像其他父母一样保护他感到很开心。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候，我仍然感到担心。lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks”以及“Norunning...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近。根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”以及“IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他大声说了些什么，然后从边缘消失了。looked看；came来；rose升起；disappeared消失。根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。【7题详解】句意：“谁来帮帮我儿子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。suggested建议；thought思考；replied回答；cried哭。根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldson...”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。I我；she她；you你；they他们。根据“Bythetime...climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.”可知，此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。【10题详解】句意：她在进行急救。”我叫丽莎，护士。我不会离开你的。”teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving得到。根据“I’mLisa,anurse.”可知，护士正在进行急救。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。secretly神秘地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome”可知，她深深地看着我，想把力量传递给我。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrengthinherbodyandpassitontome”可知，此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，让我放心。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。truth真相；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto...”可知，儿子落水我感到不安，丽萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。【14题详解】句意：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。If如果；Unless除非；After之后；Before之前。根据“wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，儿子没事了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们需要陌生人的帮助。help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeover”thedayfromadults(成年人).Ofcourse,it’sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel！However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians(政客).Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.Here’swh