精品解析：浙江省衢州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）英语试题考生须知：1.全卷共10页,七大题。71小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷上的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂;卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上,写在试卷上无效。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明：本卷共三大题。45小题,共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分。共25分）第一节：听小对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.WhenwillthemanmeetMrGreenprobably?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Goforawalk.B.Watchamovie.C.Visittheirgrandparents.4.Whereisthenewspapernow?A.Omthebed.B.Onthetable.C.Infrontofthetelevision.5.Fromwhomdidtheboygetacat?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.第二节：听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.WhatdidMarydoonSunday?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shehadaspecialclass.C.Shewenttotheschoolfestival.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8.WhatdoesthewomanaskJoshtodo?A.Tohavebreakfast.B.Togetupearly.C.Tostudyforatest.9.WhendidJoshgotobedlastnight?A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m10.HowwillJoshgotoschool?A.Hewillruntoschool.B.Hewillridetoschool.C.Hewillwalktoschool.第三节：听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。独白读两遍。11.WhenisGlobalHandwashingDay?A.OnOctober5th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober25th.12.WherewasGlobalHandwashingDayheldfirst?A.InChina.B.InIndia.C.InAmerica.13.WhatdoesMyriamSidibethinkofsoap?A.It’sdifficultouse.B.It’spopularamongpeople.C.It’sthemostbeautifulinvention.14.Whichadvantageofhandwashingwithsoapismentioned?A.Reducingpollution.B.Makingpeoplecomfortable.C.Keepingchildrenhealthyinschool.15.WhyisGlobalHandwashingDayheld?A.Tosavewater.B.Tochangeoldhabits.C.Tohelpmoresickbabies.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy（小狗）verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo___1___,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave___2___youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto___3___apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter（收容所）NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter___4___homelesspets,“Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknow___5___tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan___6___alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor___7___.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs,”Papa___8___Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?___9___,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One___10___namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas___11___asapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto___12___histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwassillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad___13___findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”“I___14___Icouldbuyher,”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled,“Youcan’tbuyher,___15___youcanadopt（领养）her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.1.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small2.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs3.A.treat B.save C.buy D.study4.A.takescareof B.looksforward C.dependson D.givesup5.A.why B.how C.when D.where6.A.imagine B.forget C.lose D.learn7.A.fun B.free C.money D.life8.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.warned9.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally10.A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit11.A.playful B.careful C.useful D.helpful12.A.hale B.treasure C.waste D.check13.A.trouble B.fun C.orders D.interests14.A.remember B.notice C.hear D.wish15.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。【1题详解】句意：那种狗太贵了。dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。【2题详解】句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。【3题详解】句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据““Thatkindofdogistoo...”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。【4题详解】句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。takescareof照顾；looksforward期盼；dependson依靠；givesup放弃；根据“CityAnimalShelter”以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone”可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习；根据“alotbyworkingthere”可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，故选D。7题详解】句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。fun乐趣；free免费的；money钱；life生活；根据“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”可知，志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，故选B。【8题详解】句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“You’llknowalotaboutdogs”可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。【9题详解】句意：最后，他同意试一试。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，故选D。【10题详解】句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根据“histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.”可知，这是一只小狗，故选C。【11题详解】句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepper