精品解析:浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 21页 · 396.5 K

浙江省2021年初中毕业生学业考试绍兴市试卷英语考生须知:1.全卷共10页,有七大题,76小题。全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。试卷I(选择题共70分)(一)听力部分(共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题。1.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B.Grace.C.Susan.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B.Todiscussastudyprogram.C.Tofindsomeinformation.5Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B.Shedoesn’twanttoreadthebook.C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.HowwastheresultofFrank’sphysicsexam?A.Prettygood.B.Notbad.C.Toopoor.7.WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?A.Makesomenotes.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Studyforthemathexam.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8.WhatisBettydoing?A.She’splayingmusic.B.She’swatchingTV.C.She’scookingdinner.9.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.10.WhereisStevenow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.第三节:听独白,回答问题。11.Whatis“TrueStories”?A.Anonlinecourse.B.ATVshow.C.Aradioprogram.12.HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary’sstory?A.Strange.B.Boring.C.Sad.13.WheredoesMarywork?A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.14.WhatdidMarydoatteno’clocklastnight?A.Shefinishedshopping.B.Shedroveoffhome.C.Shewenttobed.15.Whydidn’tMaryhearherhusband?A.Becauseshewassleeping.B.Becauseherhusband’svoicewaslow.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.(二)笔试部分(共45分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis___1___aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons(马拉松)sofar.Mostpeople___2___totakeiteasyaftertheyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is___3___notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa___4___tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷爱).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t___5___since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe___6___persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s___7___,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete___8___theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher___9___.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours___10___theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby___11___,andchosethelongestdistance.So___12___cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher___13___couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe___14___runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt(沥青)roads.WangGuilan___15___believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.1.A.crazy B.angry C.nervous D.sorry2.A.refuse B.promise C.choose D.remember3.A.normally B.certainly C.especially D.partly4.A.task B.rule C.lesson D.way5.A.progressed B.stopped C.succeeded D.cheered6.A.prettiest B.healthiest C.oldest D.cleverest7.A.lucky B.surprising C.important D.funny8.A.in B.for C.with D.against9.A.husband B.neighbor C.teacher D.friend10.A.evenif B.because C.sothat D.unless11.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.yourself12.A.how B.when C.why D.where13.A.height B.age C.weight D.size14.A.loves B.imagines C.suggests D.avoids15.A.hardly B.easily C.seriously D.strongly【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。【1题详解】句意:一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”,此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷,目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。crazy痴迷的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;sorry抱歉的。根据“hascompletedover100marathons(马拉松)sofar”可知,她对跑步非常痴迷,故选A。【2题详解】句意:大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。refuse拒绝;promise承诺;choose选择;remember记得。根据“takeiteasyaftertheyretire”及常识,可知,许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活,故选C。【3题详解】句意:但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。normally正常地;certainly当然;especially尤其;partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活,而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一,故选B。【4题详解】句意:她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步,作为一种保持身材的方式,但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。task任务;rule规则;lesson教训;way方法。根据“tokeepinshape”可知,起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法,故选D。【5题详解】句意:2004年,她第一次跑马拉松,此后就没停过。progressed进步;stopped停止;succeeded成功;cheered欢呼。根据“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes”可知,自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后,她就没有停止过跑步,故选B。【6题详解】句意:今年,她创造了一项新纪录,成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人。prettiest最美丽的;healthiest最健康的;oldest最老的;cleverest最聪明的。根据“A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled…”可知,一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛,应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人,故选C。【7题详解】句意:那是令人惊讶的。lucky幸运的;surprising惊讶的;important重要的;funny搞笑的。根据“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast”可知,这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快,让人感到惊讶,故选B。【8题详解】句意:一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。in在……里;for为了;with伴随;against反对。固定搭配:competein“参加……比赛”,故选A。【9题详解】句意:去年,她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。husband丈夫;neighbor邻居;teacher老师;friend朋友。根据“Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend”可知,是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛,故选D。【10题详解】句意:据报道,她等了她的朋友大约5-6个小时,因为他们可以一起冲过终点线。evenif即使;because因为;sothat以便于;unless除非。“shewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours”与“theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether”是目的关系,等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线,用sothat引导目的状语从句,故选C。【11题详解】句意:但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己

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