精品解析：浙江省丽水市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试（丽水市）英语说明：本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题;满分25分）第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项;回答问题。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.WhatclubdoesMikewanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thefootballclub.C.Theartclub.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.WhattimedidRickgetupthismorning?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Toaflowershop.C.Toarestaurant.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）听下面一段较长对话,回答下列问题。6.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterlike?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Yellow.7.HowmuchdoesthemanpayfortheT-shirts?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.32dollars.听下面一段较长对话,回答下列问题。8.WhodidMarygotoShanghaiwith?A.Herfriends.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.9.HowdidMarygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.10.WhichplacedidMaryvisitfirstinShanghai?A.Disneyland.B.Thezoo.C.Thesciencemuseum.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B,C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）11.WhoisMr.Li?A.Thefarmer.B.Thecook.C.Theheadteacher.12.Whereisthefarm?A.Intheschool.B.Inthecountryside.C.Bytheriver.13.Howoftendotheclassworkonthefarm?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.Whywilltheclassaskfarmersforhelp?A.Becausesomevegetablesdon’1growwell.B.Becausetherearemanywildplantsonthefarm.C.Becausetheydon’tknowwhentowatervegetables15.WhatdoesSarahthinkofworkingonthefarm?A.Boring.B.Dirtybutfun.C.Educational.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfavoriteplaceintheworldwasMrs.Wade’sbookstore.Mrs.WadekneweverythingaboutwordsandIloved___1___,too.Mrs.Wadeusualgavemenewbooktoread.Sheeventoldmestoriesaboutthe___2___.Forthisreason,IdecidedtobeawriterwhenIgrewup.I’dalways___3___IwasafamouswriterandreadtoMrsWade.Shelistenedwithher___4___closed.Sometimesshewouldopenhereyesandsay,“Wordsareaverypowerful（有力的）gift,Destiny.”Iwasn’tsurewhatshemeant,___5___Ifeltitveryimportant!ThenonedayMrs.Wadetoldmethatshemighthavetoclosethestore.“Close?But___6___?”Icried.“Therejustaren’tenoughcustomers,“shesaid.No!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Ifeltterribly___7___.ItoldMamaaboutthestore.“Iknowwhatthestoremeanstoyou,“Mamasaid.“Maybewecando___8___tohelp.”Dayslater,weheldahugeblockparty.Attheparty,IhelpedMrs.Wade___9___boxesofbooks,almostforgettingtofeelsad.AlmostI____10____anideacametome!Iranhome,tookoutanotebookandstartedtowrite.ThemomentIwrotedowneverythingIloved____11____Mrs.Wade’sstore,Iranback.“IhaveapresentforyouMrs.Wade.”I____12____thenotebooktoher.Sheopeneditandsaw”Mrs.Wade’sBookstore,“byDestinyCrawford”.Hereyeslitup!“Whydon’tyou____13____ittome?”Mrs.Wadeasked.Iwasreadingeveryword.Mrs.Wadewaslisteningwithhereyesclosed.Shewasso____14____whenIfinished,shegavemeabig,longhug（拥抱）.“Wordsareapowerfulgift,”shesaidagain.Thattime____15____cametounderstandexactlywhatshemeant.Mrs.WadeandIdon’tknowifthestorewillclose,butwewillkeepreadingandwritingallwordswecan!1.A.stores B.blocks C.parties D.words2.A.writers B.customers C.gifts D.dreams3.A.believe B.doubt C.forget D.imagine4.A.doors B.eyes C.mouth D.book5.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.A.how B.where C.why D.when7.A.angry B.bored C.sad D.tired8.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing9.A.copy B.hide C.print D.sell10.A.finally B.actually C.recently D.suddenly11.A.about B.for C.except D.beside12.A.posted B.handed C.returned D.lent13.A.explain B.introduce C.read D.show14.A.rich B.sleepy C.touched D.thirsty15.A.I B.we C.she D.they【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦德太太的书店是作者最喜欢的地方，作者经常去那里，韦德太太把新书给作者读，甚至还给作者讲作家们的故事，她告诉作者说：“言语是强有力的礼物。”但作者不明白其中的含义。有一天韦德太太告诉作者书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，于是就和妈妈商量在街区举行了一个派对来帮助韦德太太卖书。也就在这时，作者突然想到了一个主意，他把自己对韦德太太书店的喜爱写了下来，然后送给了韦德太太。韦德太太听作者读完后，很是感动，给了作者一个长长的拥抱。她又说了一遍“言语是强有力的礼物”，这时作者真正理解了这句话的含义。【1题详解】句意：韦德太太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。stores商店；blocks块、街区；parties聚会、政党；words文字、话语。根据前半句“Mrs.Wadekneweverythingaboutwords”，结合“andIloved…,too.”可知是我也喜欢文字，故选D。【2题详解】句意：她甚至给我讲作家们的故事。writers作者；customers客户；gifts礼物；dreams梦想。根据下文“Forthisreason,IdecidedtobeawriterwhenIgrewup.”因为这个原因，我决定当我长大后当一名作家。结合“Sheeventoldmestoriesaboutthe….”可知是韦德太太甚至给我讲作家们的故事，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我总是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，然后给韦德太太读书。believe相信；doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据上文“IdecidedtobeawriterwhenIgrewup.”我决定当我长大后当一名作家。可知现在我还不是作家，因此这里应是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她闭着眼睛听着。doors门；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；book书。根据下文“Sometimesshewouldopenhereyes”，有时她会睁开眼睛，可知此处指的是韦德太太闭着眼睛听着，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我不确定她是什么意思，但我觉得这很重要！and和、并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Iwasn’tsurewhatshemeant,”以及“Ifeltitveryimportant!”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。【6题详解】句意：“关闭？但是为什么？”我大喊。how怎样、如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“Therejustaren’tenoughcustomers,”可知此处问的是原因，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我感到非常难过。angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“No!Icouldn’tbelieveit!”可知是我感到非常伤心，故选C。【8题详解】句意：也许我们能做些事情帮上忙。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没什么事。根据下文语境，结合“Iknowwhatthestoremeanstoyou”可知妈妈是说也许我们能做一些事情帮上忙，本句为肯定句，因此用something，故选A。【9题详解】句意：在聚会上，我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤。copy抄写；hide隐藏；print印刷；sell卖、出售。根据“almostforgettingtofeelsad.”结合“Attheparty,IhelpedMrs.Wade…boxesofbooks,”可知是在聚会上我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我几乎突然想到了一个主意！finally最后；actually实际；recent