精品解析：重庆市2021年中考英语试题（B卷）（解析版）

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分;150分考试时间∶120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第—节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.It'scool.B.It'sMonday.C.It's9:00.3.A.Thankyou.B.Yourewelcome.C.That'sOK.4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Well,Iwon't.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew11.ARainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MsBlack.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it'importantto________.A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.I’mgoingtobe________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选A。2.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike________verymuch.A.he B.him C.her D.she【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事，所以他们非常喜欢他。考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格；she她，主格；like是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处指的是“Theoldman”，应用him指代，故选B。3.June1stis________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Children’sDay儿童节，固定表达。故选B。4.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony________Monday.A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Monday“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词on，故选C。5.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】——对不起，我能借这本书吗?——当然可以，但你必须在本学期结束前归还。考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句中转折连词but可知，这里指必须学期结束前归还，故选C。6.High-speedtrainsaremuch________thantraditionalones.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：高铁比传统的车快多了。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slow慢的，原级；slower更慢的，比较级。根据“High-speedtrainsaremuch…thantraditionalones.”结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。7.LastSundaymybrotherandI________ourgrandparents.A.willvisit B.visits C.visit D.visited【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“LastSunday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit的过去式为visited，故选D。8.Peter’smothergetsupearly________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’smothergetsupearly…breakfastforhimeverymorning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。9.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft________wegotonit.A.before B.although C.until D.assoonas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。考查连词。before在……之前；although虽然；until直到……；assoonas一……就；由“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，幸运是因为一上车，车就开走了，应用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选D。10.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphonesDoyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Nextmonth.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline____11____butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle____12____.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas____13____.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple____14____hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera____15____,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma____16____whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchas“lifeisnoteasybut____17____ofusgiveup!”,“Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some____18____offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas____19____.Mareceivedmore