精品解析：重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）（解析版）

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.It’scool.B.It’sMonday.C.It’s9:00.3.A.Thankyou.B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sOK.4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Well,Iwon’t.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答下列小题。13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MissBlack.听材料，回答下列小题。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it’simportantto________.A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,I’llbe________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Takingthetrainis________goodwaytoseetheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选A。2.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars________May15th,2021.A.at B.in C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“May15th,2021”是具体的一天，故选D。3.Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，womenteachers女教师，故选C。4.Listen!Ourscienceteacher________theuseoftherobot.A.explains B.explained C.isexplaining D.hasexplained【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen”可知，此句应用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。5.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________quiteexcited.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。6.Thevillagersplan________anewbridgeovertheriver.A.build B.building C.tobuild D.built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。7.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome________wecan’tfinishwhatweorder.A.if B.so C.unless D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome”及“wecan’tfinishwhatweorder”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。8.Alotoftrees________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Alotoftrees是动作plant的承受者，根据“everyyear”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/aredone。故选A。9.Protectingourselvesisoneof________thingswemustdo.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。此处构成“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Nextweek”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe___11___puttheeggsandsugarintheflour（面粉）,pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?”“IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown___12___thestreet,”saidMom.“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”Momputthecakesintheoven（烤箱）andthechildrenhelped___13___themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited___14___untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”“Thankyou.___15___smelldelicious,”Mrs.Brownsaid,“WangwangandIarefeelingalittle___16___thesedays.It’skindofyoutocome.”“Wouldyouliketo___17___ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”askedMom.“TakeWangwang,too.”“WellI’mnotsure,”saidMrs.Brown.“Pleasesayyes,”saidAlex.“Cometoourhouse,___18___itwillbegreatfun,”saidAnna.Annawas___19___.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.___20___wasdoubledwhenshared.11.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries12.A.beside B.behind