精品解析：浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

宁波市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown___1___this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany___2___inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery___3___life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep___4___them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto___5___.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle___6___andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While___7___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea___8___faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch___9___init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto___10___,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___11___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid___12___,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe___13___oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave___14___happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour___15___,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.believed D.forgot2.A.fear B.anger C.interest D.politeness3.A.simple B.difficult C.quiet D.common4.A.lookingfor B.learningfrom C.laughingat D.thinkingabout5.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.shamed7.A.buying B.cooking C.preparing D.drinking8.A.serious B.friendly C.patient D.strange9.A.sugar B.water C.salt D.lemonade10.A.keepitaway B.takeitaway C.drinkitup D.useitup11.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Unless12.A.bravely B.coldly C.happily D.angrily13.A.taste B.color C.shape D.smell14.A.never B.already C.nearly D.seldom15.A.style B.habit C.decision D.past二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwon’tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI’dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16.WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A.Common. B.Amazing. C.Humorous. D.Scary.17.Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A.ThestudentsinJarrad’sclass. B.TheteachersinJarrad’sschool.C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook. D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.18.Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A.Whatthewriter’snameis B.Whenthebookcameout.C.Whothemaincharactersare. D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened.(B)Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带雨林)?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth’ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfricaAsia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon(亚马逊)RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧气).Onefifthoftheworld’sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld’sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth’srainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.19.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.kindsofforest B.whererainforestsareC.factsaboutrainforests D.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake20.TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith________percentoftheworld’soxygen.A.twenty B.twenty-five C.fifty D.eighty21.Wherecanweprobablyfindatropica